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Video game:Famicom Final Fantasy II

Nintendo1988

The Strong National Museum of Play

The Strong National Museum of Play
Rochester , United States

Final Fantasy is a Japanese video game franchise owned by Square Enix. Created by Hironobu Sakaguchi in 1987, the series consists mainly of role-playing video games but also includes spin-off games of various genres, anime, movies, comics, action figures and other promotional merchandise. The initial game was so named because Sakaguchi intended it to be the final game he ever developed for the industry, but it became so successful that sequels quickly followed. Sakaguchi credits games such as The Legend of Zelda, Ultima and Dragon Quest as his inspirations. Selling over 100 million copies since its inception, Final Fantasy is one of the top grossing video game franchises of all time. The series is recognized for popularizing console RPGs outside of Japan, and its innovative gameplay remains highly influential in the genre. The series is also well known for its sweeping musical score, much of which is composed by renowned musician Nobuo Uematsu, and its highly distinctive artwork, produced by Yoshitaka Amano. While some direct sequels exist, the majority of Final Fantasy games introduce brand new characters and settings. The series is instead linked by common themes and gameplay. Most games include a large battle between an overarching Good and Evil, and the protagonists often belong to a rebellion against a government or overlord. The existence of two villains is also common. Players may spend three-quarters or more of the game fighting who they think is the primary antagonist, only to discover a greater evil pulling the strings. Items such as crystals and orbs make frequent appearances, and they are generally linked in some way to the world itself or its creation. Gameplay includes many staples of the RPG genre, such as random encounters, leveling up for experience, job classes, and an emphasis on spell casting. The hero is always supported in his or her quest by a group of followers, and battles generally include up to four members of this party. After the success of the original game, Square followed with Final Fantasy II. Released in Japan for Nintendo's Family Computer (Famicom) in 1988, the sequel provided a new chapter for the story. Final Fantasy II became the first game in the series to give the protagonists names. The entry starred Firion, Maria, Guy, and Leon, as they attempted to battle the villainous Emperor Mateus. While the first three characters remain playable throughout the duration of the game, Leon is separated from his companions and ultimately becomes a Dark Knight for the antagonist. In addition to Firion, Maria and Guy, other characters will temporarily join the player's party. In addition to naming the main characters, the game is significant for introducing the Chocobos, a race of large bird-like creatures that function as the Final Fantasy equivalent of horses. This game should not be confused with the 1991 American Super Nintendo release also entitled Final Fantasy II, which is actually Final Fantasy IV. The English localization of the original FFII took so long that Square abandoned it in favor of the newer game, but decided to keep the current title so as not to confuse American audiences, who had thus far only played the original Final Fantasy. Final Fantasy II enabled the franchise to grow exponentially and was ultimately a highly successful endeavor.

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  • Title: Video game:Famicom Final Fantasy II
  • Creator: Nintendo
  • Date Created: 1988
  • Location: Japan
  • Subject Keywords: electronic game, video game, Nintendo, Famicom, Final Fantasy
  • Type: Console Games
  • Medium: plastic, printed paper
  • Object ID: 111.2777
The Strong National Museum of Play

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