Stephen Denning started life as a beggar before becoming a painter and eventually Keeper of Dulwich Picture Gallery in 1821, when it was customary for the curator to also be a practicing artist.
This small portrait was probably painted after a chance encounter with the young princess in Kensington Palace Gardens. The sombre black of Victoria's outfit, along with the rose fallen at her feet, set a melancholy mood for a little girl who had lost her father, the Duke of Kent, three years previously. This painting has been hugely popular since the 1890s and was even reproduced on biscuit tins.
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