The Mavrovo National Park is the largest of the three national parks of North Macedonia. Located in the west of the country, it spreads over an area of about 780 km² and is characterized by deep canyons, lakes and dense forests that abound with diverse wildlife. It was established in 1949 by a law passed by the National Assembly of Macedonia; later the legislation was changed to enforce a much stricter protection system, dividing the park into three zones: strict nature reserves, managed reserves, and a tourist zone.
The relief of the park contains three Alpine mountain systems: the Šar, Korab and Bistra mountains. The Šar and Korab exceed heights of 2700 m. These mountains are distinguished by chains of snowy, jagged peaks and broad grassy plateaus below them. Between the three mountains extends the Radika gorge for more than 25 km. Vertical cliffs exceeding 300 m rise above the waters of the Radika river.
The park area contains other interesting natural phenomena—the highest waterfall in the Balkans, alpine bogs in the Šar mountains as remnants of the Ice age, rare karst relief in the Bistra mountains, as well as numerous glacial lakes throughout the Alpine zone.