Postman Cheval and Regional Inspirations

Beyond some exotic influences, Postman Cheval found inspiration in his daily journey through the local countryside.

Quotes of postman Cheval / East facade (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Saint Amédée, Patron Saint of Hauterives

Ever since he started his construction, Ferdinand (known as Postman) Cheval wanted to pay tribute to the patron saint of the village. So, using tufa stone and shells, he created the "Cave of Saint Amédée."
Saint Amédée, Bishop of Lausanne, was born in the Dauphiné region in 1110, and was the son of the Seigneur of Hauterives.

Château de Charmes sur l'Herbasse (1909)Postman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Ferdinand Cheval was born in Charmes-sur-l'Herbasse in 1836. The Castle of Charmes, dating back to the 12th century, was a likely playground for a young Postman Cheval, who made a miniature reproduction of the castle at the peak of his Ideal Palace.

Château de Charmes sur l'Herbasse (détail du Palais idéal) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

... and there you have it, the Castle of Charmes in the Ideal Palace.

Cèdre du Liban, Hauterives (c.1760)Postman Cheval's Ideal Palace

With a circumference of eight meters, this Lebanese cedar tree was the pride and joy of the village of Hauterives before the Ideal Palace. Planted in approximately 1760 in the grounds of the Castle of Hauterives, it was one of the first cedar trees imported into France, and its imposing figure made it a landmark in the local landscape.

Arbre de Vie (détail du Palais idéal) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

This famous Lebanese cedar tree was sculpted by Postman Cheval on the Terrace of the Ideal Palace, and was christened the Tree of Life.

Les galets de la rivière GalaurePostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The Postman's route stretched along the banks of the River Galaure, and sent Cheval into endless daydreams. The pebbles from the river are a unique natural and architectural feature found throughout the Galaure Valley.

Les galets dans l'habitat localPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Locals use the pebbles to build houses.

The Egyptian temple (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The pebbles are just one of the many types of local stone used by Postman Cheval in his artwork.

Old Photo (1905) by Joseph DouzetPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Villa Alicius

A beautiful home built in Dauphiné style, Ferdinand Cheval began building this house next to his Palace in 1896. Named Villa Alicius, in tribute to his daughter Alice, who died aged just 15, Postman Cheval included a miniature replica of the villa in his Ideal Palace.

Villa Alicius (détail du Palais idéal) (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

Les Cuves de SassenagePostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The Basins of Sassenage, or the Caves of the Balm, are counted amongst the Seven Wonders of the Dauphiné region—natural curiosities that Postman Cheval spotted and engraved.

Baume de la Drôme des CollinesPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

The balms are other natural cavities that can be found in large numbers across the regions of Hauterives and the Drôme des Collines.

North facade (1879/1912) by Ferdinand ChevalPostman Cheval's Ideal Palace

These cavities are undoubtedly featured in Postman Cheval's work. Furthermore, long before it was officially named the Ideal Palace, the monument was called "The Caves"!

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