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Located in the center of the ancient city, Sidi Yahya Mosque would seem to be the best maintained of the three large mosques in Timbuktu.
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According to tradition, the mosque was built around 1400 by the marabout Sheikh al-Mokhtar Hamalla in anticipation of a providential saint who was to occupy it, according to teachings. Forty years later, a holy man named Sidi Yahya Tadelsi appeared asking for the keys.
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The sanctuary was restored in 1577–78 by Elhadj Al-Aqib, but then disfigured in 1939 by the conversion of the minaret into a crenelated tower and the restoration of the portals in the ogival style.
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The mosque has three rows of columns running north-south for winter prayers and an external courtyard for praying during the summer.
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This mosque was the third largest population center for scholars of the Sankore intelligentsia and in the Wangara-Kunda district, the neighborhood of the Wangara people, in particular.
Dr. Ali Ould Sidi, Technical Advisor at the Malian Ministry of Culture
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