The Door That Is Always Open to Pilgrims

Find out why being hospitable and welcoming are key values on the St. James Way.

Holy Door of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (Primera mitad del siglo XVI)Original Source: Axencia Turismo de Galicia

Being hospitable and welcoming are the very oldest of values, and essential for all those who hope to reach the tomb of St. James the Apostle. In the words of the famous poem of Roncesvalles, "The door is open to all." Without exception, the door is open to all, as far as Compostela.

Milestones that mark the Camino (2015)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

A new hospitality

A new form of hospitality emerged in the late 20th century. It resembled the traditional welcome given along the Camino de Santiago, and was based on the value of solidarity. It is this sense of solidarity that pilgrims most value in the warm welcome they receive: simple human kindnesses that are not always apparent in today's society.

When a tree is also a shelter (2008)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

Any place can provide refuge to pilgrims, whether that is the most well-equipped, comfortable building, or the protective shade of a tree. It is the presence of the hosts, known as hospitaleros, and the welcome they extend to pilgrims that make the pilgrim hostels, known as albergues, unforgettable places that feel like home.

Hospitaleros course in Grañón (2012)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

Pilgrims from all over the world take part in training courses to become hospitaleros. The courses teach them what is expected of a hospitalero. The calling to become a hospitalero, however, can't be taught: it comes from within. A sense of public spirit and brotherhood are at the forefront of it all.

Night (2010)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

What are the origins of this hospitality?

The traditional hospitality of the Camino de Santiago is based on a sense of solidarity among pilgrims and hospitaleros. Help us today, and tomorrow we can open our pilgrim hostel to others. People from all over the world respond to the call of the Camino de Santiago to give without receiving in return.

More than enough to welcome (2014)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

The main attribute of a hospitalero is their positive attitude toward everyone, regardless of age, race, or creed. They are open to the world and to the Camino de Santiago, and able to overcome difficulties by tackling them head on. The smallest of friendly gestures will help pilgrims to relax, from the moment they arrive at their pilgrim hostel.

When roles are swapped (2009)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

A hospitalero's mission is to make sure pilgrims feel at home, while pilgrims, just as they would at home, take responsibility for household tasks. Thus, pilgrims and hospitaleros can end up switching roles, with the guest taking care of the host.

Row of backpacks. A row of stories from the Camino (2009)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

Humanity and service … without asking anything in return. Where some might see an enormous crowd, others see the opportunity to help pilgrims who are hoping to find shelter. Hospitaleros aim to ensure that every pilgrim feels as though they are the only guest in a pilgrim hostel on that day.

The Inner Camino (2011)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

A spiritual welcome

All kinds of people walk the Camino de Santiago. For many of them, the spiritual welcome they receive becomes a defining moment of their pilgrimage. The washing of feet can be an extremely emotional experience for pilgrims, and one of the most spiritual for the hospitaleros who carry it out.

The task never ends (2012)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

Creating new connections

When it comes to the new hospitality, one of the most wonderful experiences comes from sharing a meal. There is a sense of fraternity as everyone contributes, leading to special moments that they will remember forever. The food and the place are almost irrelevant. What matters is the gathering around a single table.

Welcome daily preliminaries (2008)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

Hospitaleros also share their food before starting their work as a host, and then they and the pilgrims prepare it together as night approaches. The conversation ranges from the divine to more earthly matters, and pilgrims decide how to organize themselves while they arrive, or wait to be welcomed in.

Good neighborhood relations (2011)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

The perfect combination: hospitaleros welcoming pilgrims, and local residents welcoming hospitaleros as though they were family. No-one can expect to be fully welcomed if they forget those who in turn provide hospitality to the hospitaleros. Neighborliness is a key part of the successful running of a pilgrim hostel.

Names awarded over the years (2011)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

Seeing your name on a road along the Camino de Santiago. Hospitaleros do not ask for anything in return for their work. However, their work receives recognition by way of street names, and in commemorative plaques. Thus, their work becomes an inextricable part of the Camino de Santiago.

Hospitaleros voluntarios silhouette (2012)Spanish Federation of Associations of Friends of the St. James Way

Strength in unity. Hospitaleros raising their arms in welcome. They are a picture of generosity and good work on the Camino de Santiago. The essence of a hospitalero is embodied in every volunteer who turns that hospitality into a call to hundreds of thousands of pilgrims to complete this pilgrimage.

Credits: Story

Federación Española de Asociaciones de Amigos del Camino de Santiago  
www.caminosantiago.org
Jorge Martínez-Cava
Pilar de Luís Domínguez
Hospitaleros voluntarios    
hosvol@caminosantiago.org
Ana Isabel Barreda

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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