Conserving The Swing

A deep dive into the conservation of Fragonard's masterpiece at the Wallace Collection.

Portrait of a Young Man (possibly c. 1770) by French 18th CenturyNational Gallery of Art, Washington DC

Jean-Honoré Fragonard was a French painter known for his late Rococo style, characterized by its playful exuberance and hedonistic themes. His works often depict scenes of love, leisure, and the delights of the aristocracy.

The Swing Conserving Fragonard's The Swing (2021) by Wallace CollectionThe Wallace Collection

The Swing The Swing (Detail of Conservation Treatment 1) (1767) by Jean-Honoré FragonardThe Wallace Collection

Between August and November 2021, Fragonard's best-known work, The Swing, underwent sensitive conservation in an effort to reverse the natural aging process, which had diminished the painting’s appearance.  

The Swing Conserving Fragonard's The Swing (2021) by Wallace CollectionThe Wallace Collection

The Swing The Swing (Detail of Conservation Treatment 2) (1767) by Jean-Honoré FragonardThe Wallace Collection

Because of its importance, the painting is rarely off public display, and it had not been cleaned for over one hundred years. As a result, the paint surface had become obscured by severely yellowed varnish, while old retouching had become visible.  

The Swing Conserving Fragonard's The Swing (2021) by Wallace CollectionThe Wallace Collection

The Swing The Swing Detail of Treatment (1767) by Jean-Honoré FragonardThe Wallace Collection

Onsite conservation was thus planned to address this issue. The project thus represented an exciting direction for conservation at the Wallace Collection, as no other painting had ever been cleaned and conserved onsite at the museum.  

The Swing Conserving Fragonard's The Swing (2021) by Wallace CollectionThe Wallace Collection

The Swing The Swing (Detail of Conservation Treatment 2) (1767) by Jean-Honoré FragonardThe Wallace Collection

If the viewing experience has now been greatly enhanced, the project has also enhanced our knowledge of Fragonard’s working process. Little was noted in the way of underdrawing, suggesting that Fragonard worked confidently and skillfully, directly on the canvas.  

The Swing Conserving Fragonard's The Swing (2021) by Wallace CollectionThe Wallace Collection

The Swing The Swing (Detail of Conservation Treatment 2) (1767) by Jean-Honoré FragonardThe Wallace Collection

Scattered pentimenti (artist changes) were noted for the first time. The woman’s knee and petticoat was adjusted as was the young admirer’s right shoulder. 

The Swing The Swing in situ (2021) by Wallace CollectionThe Wallace Collection

Discover more on the transformation – and restoration – of The Swing here. 

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