Ivory Coast: The Return of the Elephants

Contemporary Artists from Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast: The Return of the Elephants (2014) by Contemporary Artists from Ivory CoastImago Mundi









The Return of the Elephants 



Picasso, in 1912, observing a Grebo mask from Ivory Coast, came to define one of the most important concepts in modern art: to translate a form you can use expressions that bear no relation to it. Studying African sculpture, he and other artists realized

that a simple geometric shape is able to conceptually translate what is real. They came to the conclusion that art, rather than imitate, must rewrite. In primordial expressiveness they also discovered a magical and erotic dimension. 

The cocoa field, Akim Moise Kouassi, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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The cocoa field (2014)
by Akim Moise Kouassi

In Ivory Coast this magic of the African land and its culture has always been felt, even in the little things. In familiar, everyday items, such as combs and slingshots.
Or, of course, in significant objects such as masks, still masterfully carved in dark wood.

Mi djavouai (My friend), Constant Kouakou Koffi, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Mi djavouai (My friend) (2014)
by Constant Kouakou Koffi


Since ancient times, Ivory Coast has been a crossroads for different peoples in the West African landscape. Its position linking the great forests and savannahs, extensive maritime coast and the large open valleys created by the course of the four rivers that cross the country from north to south, has enabled the meeting of multiple currents and cultural influences.

Endangered nature, Brice Tape Douayaba, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Endangered nature (2014)
by Brice Tape Douayaba


Even today, Ivory Coast has the appearance of a veritable human mosaic. Over the centuries, the sixty ethnic groups in the area, characterized by different cults and languages, have never ceased to mingle, fragment and, above all, exchange cultural traditions and artistic styles.

Dwelling destroyed by catastrophes and human beings, Guy-Roland Gnoyere, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Dwelling destroyed by catastrophes and human be... (2014)
by Guy-Roland Gnoyere

After ten years of painful internal conflicts that have undermined what was the most developed economy in West Africa (it was once known as the ‘Switzerland of Africa’), Ivory Coast now looks to the future thanks to the strength, symbolic and tangible, of its cultures.

Tropical forest, Idrissa Diarrassouba, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Tropical forest (2014)
by Idrissa Diarrassouba


At the beginning of 2014, the country took the first steps towards restoring to its national parks the elephants that had fled to neighbouring Burkina Faso during the conflict. The return of the elephant, symbol of Ivory Coast, has become the emblematic image of the country’s revival on the international scene.

African myths and mysteries, Kattie Leandre Etchien, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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African myths and mysteries (2014)
by Kattie Leandre Etchien

Ivory Coast is, in fact, turning the page with a rapid return to normality, to national reconciliation and, above all, to economic recovery. The latter is quantifiable in GDP growth, among the highest in Africa, over 8 per cent in 2013 and 2014.

Rene Tosaviss, scarface 2013, Laurent Diky Kouadio, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Rene Tosaviss, scarface 2013 (2014)
by Laurent Diky Kouadio


The country, then again, is the largest exporter of cocoa in the world (providing 40% of global production) and the third largest producer of coffee in Africa.
And today new deposits of oil and gas discovered near the border with Ghana have increased the prospects for development in the production of hydrocarbons.

Cultural mixing, Max-Jaures Kouassi, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Cultural mixing (2014)
by Max-Jaures Kouassi

This economic revival is also supporting a rapid flowering of artistic experience and activity, once again the protagonists of debate and of the transformations taking place in Ivorian society.

I love you, Valerie Oka, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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I love you (2014)
by Valerie Oka

Paper expression, Patrick Yapo Yapo, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Paper expression (2014)
by Patrick Yapo Yapo


As the curator of this collection, Maria Laura Mascelloni, notes, “‘Art heals’, but this does not mean that its topics are necessarily light or ‘feel-good’”.

The family, Youssouf Diagabate Salif, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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The family (2014)
by Youssouf Diagabate Salif

Portrait of a child, portrait of innocence, Pierre Hugues Dominique Loue Dogbo, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Portrait of a child, portrait of innocence (2014)
by Pierre Hugues Dominique

On the contrary, in the 140 10x12cm artworks in the collection, the Ivorian artists examine the conflicting relationship between Western and African cultures. They contemplate what is good and less good about economic development, in particular the embittering of human relations and the lack of respect for nature.

Uprootedness, Rafael Blaso Ciscar, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Uprootedness (2014)
by Rafael Blaso Ciscar

The magical dimension so beloved by Picasso is still alive, but observing the colourful mosaic of the artworks – with African Art Brut and Western inspiration, committed negritude and intellectual short circuits, arte povera and abstract art – what seem to emerge above all are the verses of the Ivorian poet and writer Bernard Binlin Dadié:

Melancholic doctor, Saintetienne Yeanzi Lanin, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Melancholic doctor (2014)
by Saintetienne Yeanzi Lanin

“I am the man whose dreams
Are as numerous as the stars
Louder than a swarm of bees
Brighter than the smiles of children
More sonorous than echoes in the forest.”



Luciano Benetton

Newfound peace of heart, Solange Kouadio Attou, 2014, From the collection of: Imago Mundi
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Newfound peace of heart (2014)
by Solange Kouadio Attou

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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