Finding the Groove: Pioneers of Jazz in India — Rudy Cotton

A series of exhibitions of early jazz musicians in India.

American Institute of Indian Studies

The exhibitions are based on archival materials collected by Naresh Fernandes at the Archives and Research Center for Ethnomusicology, AIIS

Rudy CottonOriginal Source: Vinsy and Jehangir Khatau

Rudy Cotton

Born Cawasji Khatau on 4 November 1918, the saxophonist Rudy Cotton belonged to a Parsi family with a long history of running theatre companies. He became fascinated with jazz when the first African-American bands came to Mumbai in the mid-1930s.

Rudy Cotton Band Playing at the SavoyOriginal Source: Vinsy and Jehangir Khatau

Early years

Rudy Cotton started playing the saxophone at the age of 15. His big break came when he was hired by Tony Nunes, the pianist. He performed in various bands as a sideman.

Rudy Cotton with his band matesOriginal Source: Vinsy and Jehangir Khatau

Teddy Weatherford and His Band - The Lady Who Didn't Believe in Love
00:00

Rudy Cotton with Chic Chocolate, Frank Fernand and others

Rudy Cotton also recorded with Teddy Weatherford, the African American jazz pioneer who lived in India. 

He is heard on this track with many other musicians.

The Rudy Cotton BandOriginal Source: \Vinsy and Jahangir Khatau

The Rudy Cotton Band

Rudy Cotton formed his own band in 1939.

Frank Fernand, Rudy Cotton, Chic Chocolate in RangoonOriginal Source: Larissa and Max Fernand

The Rudy Cotton Band on tour

Rudy Cotton  and his band played in Ceylon, Thailand and Burma. 

Rudy Cotton is seen here with Chic Chocolate and Frank Fernand in Rangoon in 1938.

Rudy Cotton and His Swing BandOriginal Source: Vinsy and Jehangir Khatau

The tenor-saxophonist

Rudy Cotton was noted for his “cool" tone, playing in a mellow style that was also being developed by the American reed player Lester Young.

Cotton spent his later years in Delhi, enlivening the capital’s music scene as he performed at a variety of hotels. He was a founder member of the Jazz India Delhi chapter.

Rudy Cotton at the Jazz Yatra '78Original Source: Ratan Batliboi/Niranjan Jhaveri Jazz Collection

Rudy Cotton Raga Sohini at Jazz Yatra 1978
00:00

Jazz Yatra 1978

Rudy Cotton was invited as a special guest to the first-ever Jazz Yatra in 1978, at Rang Bhavan, Bombay. Rudy composed this special piece entitled Rag Sohni to play at the inauguration.

"Rudy’s performance left me in no doubt that was the greatest living Indian tenor saxophonist.”
— Jazz aficionado Soli Sorabjee

Rudy Cotton's ObituaryOriginal Source: Soli Sorabjee

Rudy Cotton died on 15 January, 1985. His admirer Soli Sorabjee and friends published a tribute in memoriam fifteen years later!

Credits: Story


Curation and content:  Naresh Fernandes 
Content editors - Ayesha Sheth, Ronit Ghosh, Ishita Mehta
Project Director: Shubha Chaudhuri

Credits for images and materials: Vinsy and Jehangir Khatau,  Niranjan Jhaveri, Max and Larissa Fernand.

Recordings:
1978 Jazz Yatra, Niranjan Jhaveri Jazz Collection.
Jazz and Hot Dance


Based on the Taj Mahal Foxtrot and materials from the Naresh Fernandes Collection at the Archives and Research Center for Ethnomusicology, American Institute of Indian Studies

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites