Black Cat Auditions In Hollywood (1961) by Ralph CraneLIFE Photo Collection
Black cats have long been symbols of mystery. From revered protectors in ancient Egypt to feared omens in medieval Europe, they’ve held a variety of meanings throughout history.
Statue of the goddess Bastet (Late Period, c. 600 BCE) by Artist unknownNeues Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
Pawsitively sacred
In ancient Egypt, black cats were revered and considered sacred. Associated with the goddess Bastet, protector of homes and fertility, these felines were believed to bring blessings, good luck, and divine protection. For this reason, killing a cat, especially a black one, was a serious crime.
Bronze figure of a seated catBritish Museum
Cats, especially black ones, were so valued in Egypt that they were often mummified and buried with their owners. Seen as guardians, they protected families from evil spirits.
Cat A (1922/1922) by HASHIMOTO HeihachiMie Prefectural Art Museum
Witch's allies
During the Middle Ages in Europe, however, black cats were viewed in a much more sinister light. Often thought to be witches' familiars, they were believed to possess supernatural powers, assisting witches in their dark deeds.
Figures and Construction with Cat (1939/1942) by Bill TraylorSmithsonian American Art Museum
Many believed encountering a black cat could bring bad luck or illness. During witch hunts, from the early 13th century in Europe to the 17th-century Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts, countless black cats were killed along with those who were suspected of being witches.
Cats (1943) by Gjon MiliLIFE Photo Collection
Fortune bearers
In some parts of Europe, black cats were seen as symbols of good luck. For example, in Britain and Ireland, a black cat crossing your path was thought to bring fortune, not misfortune. Sailors, too, often kept black cats on ship as good luck charms.
Untitled [Cat] (1939/1947) by Bill TraylorHigh Museum of Art
In Scotland, a black cat appearing on your doorstep was considered a sign of prosperity. Fishermen’s wives also kept black cats at home, believing they would safeguard their husbands at sea.
Tournée du Chat Noir de Rodolphe Salis (Tour of Rodolphe Salis' Chat Noir) (1896) by Théophile-Alexandre SteinlenZimmerli Art Museum at Rutgers University
Eerie elegance
In the arts, black cats embody mystery and allure. From Manet’s “Olympia,” where a black cat hints at rebellion and sensuality, to Steinlen’s iconic "Le Chat Noir" poster, these sleek felines have added depth, intrigue, and symbolism to many famous artworks.
By Gjon MiliLIFE Photo Collection
In literature, black cats often symbolize mystery, magic, or danger. Edgar Allan Poe’s story “The Black Cat” depicts their eerie association with guilt and the supernatural. In folklore, too, black cats have a lasting presence in spooky, Gothic narratives.
Sabrina the Teenage Witch
Modern mystique
In modern pop culture, black cats are Halloween icons, seen in films like "Hocus Pocus" (Thackery Binx) and "Sabrina the Teenage Witch" (Salem). They represent magic and mystery but also humor and charm, blending their spooky past with a more playful image.
Black Cat Auditions In Hollywood (1961) by Ralph CraneLIFE Photo Collection
Black cats have gone from symbols of mystery and superstition to beloved icons in pop culture. Whether seen as spooky or sweet, their mystique endures. How do you view these fascinating felines?