Navroz Across Central Asia & Europe

Navroz, born in Central Asia, heralding Spring around the Vernal Equinox. It's celebrated worldwide, from Europe's diaspora to Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Azerbaijan, with Haft S

Young and Old celebrate Navroze in Tajikistan by Esfandiar AdinehOriginal Source: Esfandiar Adineh

What is Navroz?

Navroz is the festival of Spring. Celebrated across the world, its origins are in Central Asia where 21st March brings blossoms, hyacinths and tulips growing wild after the end of a cold winter. Symbolically, it is also the triumph of life over death.

The Law of Asha or Harmony

The law of Asha or Harmony is at the core of Zoroastrian environmental rituals and life. The Ashem Vohu mantra is the first prayer taught to children. Farzan Kotwal, Opera Singer performs the Ashem Vohu Prayer in celebration of Navroz- Stuttgart, Germany, 2024.

Shrine of Ali by SR HuseiniOriginal Source: SR Huseini

Navroz in Afghanistan

Despite turmoil in the region, the celebration of Spring brings people together at Shrines and in marketplaces across Afghanistan.

Khanqah of Rumi Balkh, SR Huseini, Original Source: SR Huseini
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Fire Altar Afghanistan, SR Huseini, Original Source: SR Huseini
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From Archaeological ruins to modern Afghanistan, Navroz is celebrated in the Balkh region even today, where it is believed Zarathushtra lived. The Fire altars are testimony to an ancient history. Courtesy - Reza Husseni, Cambridge University, UK

Nawruz Flag, SR Huseini, Original Source: SR Huseini
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Men shaving head, SR Huseini, Original Source: SR Huseini
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Navroze in Afghanistan, SR Huseini, Original Source: SR Huseini
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‘One week before Navroz, hair is cut across Afghanistan because old hair should vanish & like Nature a human being must also see the change of the year….we painted our hands with Henna & then ran to see the Navroz Jhanda or Mawla Ali Flag’. Reza Husseni on Navroz in Afghanistan.

Food and Wheatgrass on sofreh by Esfandiar AdinehOriginal Source: Esfandiar Adineh

Tajikistan & Memories

An entire nation dressed in traditional costume, dancing and feasting. 

Celebrations of Spring in Tajikistan, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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street sports for the youth, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Young girls celebrating, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Along with dances, wrestling and proving strength is a part of the Navroz celebrations for youth in Tajikistan.

Musical Instruments Tajikistan, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Navroze display tajikistan, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Musical instruments are offered for sale at Street markets for the 4 day holiday of Navroz while women in National costume collect Sabz on the Sofreh. Courtesy- Esfandiar Adineh 

Dance performances in Tajikistan, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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National Celebrations in Tajikistan during Navroze, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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The National celebrations of Tajikistan take over the streets while men & women enjoy complete freedom very like the Carnival of Europe & South America. Courtesy Esfandiar Adineh

Young girl with musical instrument, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Art on display, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Dance Performances in Traditional outfits, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Music is an integral part of the festival. Performances, pottery and twirling costumes make these days memorable. Courtesy Esfandiar Adineh 

Food novelties on display at Navroze Festivities in Tajikistan, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Food display during Navroze, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Navroze celebrations in Tajikistan, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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 Nowruz in a part of Dushanbe, the capital city of Tajikistan. 

Wheatgrass, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Navroze Celebrations in Tajikistan, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Children in Tajikistan, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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A group of women at a Navroze celebration stall, Esfandiar Adineh, Original Source: Esfandiar Adineh
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Nowruz in the city of Kulob in the south of Tajikistan.

Navroze Celebration in Uzbekistan by BehzodOriginal Source: Behzod

Assalom Navro´z - In Uzbekistan

The magic of Samarkand exists in myth and legend. Here we look into an ancient festival kept enthusiastically alive by an entire country.

Navroze Festivities in Uzbekistan, Shahzod Kenjazoda, Original Source: Shahzod Kenjazoda
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Navroze in Uzbekistan, Behzod, Original Source: Behzod
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Pictures from Shahzod Kenjazoda, Samarkand, Uzbekistan celebrates Navroz. Courtesy Behzod

Baku Atash Kadeh by Galina WoodovaOriginal Source: Galina Woodova

Navroz in Azerbaijan

Lahij, Azerbaijan and its links with Zoroastrian heritage have become part of scholarly research over the last decade. Tracing tangible and intangible heritage, the similarities are intriguing. In the photo, the Baku Atash Kadeh has an Eternal Flame fed by gas from the region.

Spring Pastures in Azerbaijan, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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Almond Blossom, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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Spring Blossom, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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Spring blooms & blossoms

Old Woman Azerbaijan, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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Girls Celebrating in Lahij, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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Musicians Navroze, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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Young Street Dancers Azerbaijan, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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Fire, fruit and music are integral parts of Navroz in Lahij, Azerbaijan. 

Young children in Azerbaijan by Galina WoodovaOriginal Source: Galina Woodova

Remembering the departed

The soul is an integral part of life and dead souls are remembered with the new sprouts of spring or Sabzeh.

Traditional Crafts in Azerbaijan, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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Victory of Light, Galina Woodova, Original Source: Galina Woodova
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The burning away of the old is a part of the Pre-Navroz celebrations. The UNESCO recognition of Navroz has revived traditional crafts such as that of the copper smith in Lahij, Azerbaijan. Courtesy Galina Woodova

Navroze in Switzerland by Tvisha Vakil ShroffOriginal Source: Tvisha Vakil Shroff

Diasporic Celebrations in Switzerland

From Central Asia, we move to Switzerland where in Zurich, Zoroastrians gather from across the region to feast & greet the New Year. Courtesy Tvisha Vakil Shroff

Navroze celebrated in Switzerland, Tvisha Vakil Shroff, Original Source: Tvisha Vakil Shroff
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Navroz in Switzerland, Tvisha Vakil Shroff, 2023, From the collection of: Parzor Foundation
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From Central Asia, we move to Switzerland where in Zurich, Zoroastrians gather from across the region to feast & greet the New Year. Courtesy Tvisha Vakil Shroff

Haft Seen Table, Oxford by Dr. Shahin BekhradniaOriginal Source: Dr. Shahin Bekhradnia

Navroz in the United Kingdom

From over a hundred years ago, Navroz has been celebrated by the Parsi diaspora and now is celebrated by the Zarthustis who immigrated after the 1979 Revolution in Iran.

Navroze in England, Dr. Shahin Bekhradnia, Original Source: Dr. Shahin Bekhradnia
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Haft Seen Table and the Mirror in Oxford, Dr. Shahin Bekhradnia, Original Source: Dr. Shahin Bekhradnia
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Dr. Shahin Bekhradnia left Iran many years ago but continues to celebrate Navroz at Oxford, UK. Courtesy Shahin Bekhradnia

Navroze in London 1906 by Malcolm Deboo and Dr. Karishma KokaOriginal Source: Malcolm Deboo and Dr. Karishma Koka

Navroz in British History

In this photo we see the Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe´s Jamsheedi NoRuoz Banquet in 1906, at Cafe Royal, London. Dr. Dadabhai Naoroji the first Asian in the British Parliament is in the Chair as Founder Member.

Navroze in London 1935, Malcolm Deboo and Dr. Karishma Koka, Original Source: Malcolm Deboo and Dr. Karishma Koka
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Navroze in the UK, Malcolm Deboo and Dr. Karishma Koka, Original Source: Malcolm Deboo and Dr. Karishma Koka
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In the photo on the left, we see the Navroz celebrations in 1935. While in the photo on the right, is from a Navroze Banquet in 1960, at St. Ermin’s Hotel, London. Dr. S.B. Karani, President ZTFE in the Chair while Dr. Mrs. Shirinbanoo S. Kutar, the first woman to be elected ZTFE President in 1970 is present with her husband Dr. Sorabji Kutar, Dastur of Europe. What differs over the years is the changing role of women.Courtesy Malcolm Deboo, President, ZTFE & Dr. Karishma Koka

Letter from the Prime Minister of United Kingdom by Malcom Deboo, Zoroastrian Trust Funds of EuropeOriginal Source: Malcom Deboo, Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe

Celebrating Multiculturalism

A congratulatory Message from Prime Ministers is now a regular feature. Courtesy Malcolm Deboo, President ZTFE, London

Credits: Story

Creator: Dr. Shernaz Cama, Mahtab Irani & Neeru Negi, Parzor Foundation
 
Farzan Kotwal, Stuttgart, Germany
Reza Husseni, Cambridge University, UK
Afghanistan in Colour: From Internet
Esfandiar Adineh, Tajikistan
Behzod & Shahzod Kenjazoda, Uzbekistan
Dr. Galina Woodova, Azerbaijan
Tvisha Vakil Shroff, Switzerland
Shahin Bekhradnia, Oxford, UK
Malcolm Deboo, President ZTFE & Dr. Karishma Koka, London

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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