Where is the World’s Oldest Coptic Monastery?

A paradise in the desert

View of St. Anthony's (1998-06) by Michael JonesAmerican Research Center In Egypt (ARCE)

Ancient Beginnings

Set at the foot of the Red Sea Mountains of Egypt’s Eastern desert is the Monastery of St. Anthony: the oldest Coptic monastery in the world. 

St. Anthony (1998-12) by Michael JonesAmerican Research Center In Egypt (ARCE)

1,000 Years of History

Established in the 3rd century CE, the monastery was built by the followers of St. Anthony, an Egyptian monk and one of the founders of modern Christian monasticism.  

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Since then, the monastery has expanded but remains in it's original location 334 km southeast of Cairo in the Eastern desert.

Father Maximous at the entrance of the monastery (1998-04-01) by Robert K. Vincent Jr.American Research Center In Egypt (ARCE)

Interview with Father Maximus el-Anthony
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Paradise in the Desert

One of the monks of St. Anthony, Father Maximus, describes the monastery when he first arrived in the 1970s. 

Three women at the tomb of Christ (1997-03) by Robert K. Vincent Jr.American Research Center In Egypt (ARCE)

Artistic Treasures

The monastery is still one of the most important historical, religious, and artistic monuments in Egypt. These beautiful church paintings date back to the 13th century and were recently cleaned and restored as part of a conservation project by ARCE.

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Interview with Father Maximus el-Anthony
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Artistic Treasures

Father Maximus el-Antony describes the significance of these paintings and how they contributed to our understanding of Coptic Art.

Monastery of St. Anthony (1997-10-17) by Robert K. Vincent Jr.American Research Center In Egypt (ARCE)

Coptic Church Bells Tolling
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The Modern Monastery

The complex still buzzes with the activities of monastic life and, after many centuries of isolation, the monastery now has thousands of pilgrims and tourists who visit each year to learn about the history, view the unique paintings, or deepen their connection with God. 

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Credits: Story

The project in the Monastery of St. Anthony at the Red Sea was sponsored by American Research Center in Egypt (ARCE) Egyptian Antiquities Conservation Project with funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in collaboration with the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities.  

Created by Tessa Litecky and Elisabeth Koch, ARCE 
Visit ARCE at www.arce.org

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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