By Santa Clara Museum
Anonymous artwork
The Vision of Saint John Bon by AnonymousSanta Clara Museum
Towards the left side of this image, there is an inscription: “S.Y BON.” This refers to the identity of Saint John the Good, who is depicted in the image.
This saint was born in the Italian city of Mantua in 1168. After losing his father at an early age, he dedicated himself to acting in courts and palaces in Italy, a fact that was viewed with disapproval.
According to hagiographic stories, around the age of forty, John fall seriously ill. After his recovery, he chose to lead an austere life. Thus, he abandoned his possessions and took refuge in a cave as a hermit.
His fame for holiness reached the ears of young people who wished to follow his example. To instruct them within the rules of the Church, he formed a congregation called the Buoniti, after the saint’s last name.
Over time, through the efforts of Pope Innocent III, the Buoniti were incorporated to the order of Saint Augustine. Saint John the Good took the Augustinian habit and established a monastery for his numerous disciples.
For this reason, in the image, the saint wears a black habit, typical of the Augustinians.
Juan Bueno experienced, amid a “dissolute” life, a mystical encounter with Christ.
In the image, Jesus appears before him as a hermit, uttering the words “Dominus vobiscum,” which translates “The Lord is with you”.
The saint, for his part, is depicted sitting on a friar’s chair, whose construction model was imported from Italy to Spain during the 15th century. After the arrival of Europeans in New Granada, it was one of the most common pieces of furniture.
On the table, there are very simple dishes that correspond to the foods that, according to his hagiography, the saint used to eat: bread, beans, and roots.
At the foot of the table sits a small dog, an animal that symbolizes the saint’s fidelity to Christ.
San Juan Bon died on October 23, 1249, the day on which his feast is celebrated.
Visión de san Juan Bon
Pieza anónima
Óleo sobre tela
48 x 34 cm
Siglo XVII
Créditos
MUSEOS COLONIAL Y SANTA CLARA
Dirección / Museum Director
María Constanza Toquica Clavijo
Curaduría / Curation
Anamaría Torres Rodríguez
María Isabel Téllez Colmenares
Administración de colecciones / Collection Management
Paula Ximena Guzmán López
Editorial / Editorial
Tanit Barragán Montilla
Divulgación y prensa / Communications
Jhonatan Chinchilla Pérez
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