The Annunciation

The Most Mysterious Painting by Ukrainian Artist Oleksandr Murashko

By Ukrainian Institute

The painting is a part of the collection of the National Art Museum of Ukraine

Annunciation by Oleksandr MurashkoUkrainian Institute

Subject and image

The painting portrays the Gospel scene of the Annunciation. Murashko deliberately abandoned the traditional approach, offering the viewer space for interpretations and reflection.

Murashko rejects the traditional signs of holiness, such as halos above the heads of Archangel Gabriel and the Virgin Mary. God's messenger does not even have wings, athough the light behind him is perceived as if it were a wing. 

The image of Archangel Gabriel

is also depicted in a rather inconventional way. Firstly, it is difficult to determine the sex of the Messenger. Secondly, Gabriel has an unusual hairstyle that was clearly ahead of time. He seems to be preparing to address to Mary, as if reciting a script in his mind.

The image of the Archangel Gabriel

In Murashko's painting the Messanger of God also raises his hand, but his fingers are not yet folded in a gesture of blessing. The Archangel has just stepped onto the terrace, his left shoulder still covered by a white curtain, which in a moment would be behind him like a closed theatre curtain.

The image of the Virgin Mary

The Mother of God is kneeling with her back to the Archangel, her head turned slightly to one side. She is distracted not from prayer, but from needlework. There is no hind of holiness in her image, which helps the artist to make the evangelical event closer, clearer. 

The Annunciation by Oleksandr MurashkoUkrainian Institute

In the preparatory sketches Murashko depicted the Mother of God with dark hair. In general in the Ortodox tradition, it is customary to depict the Virgin Mary with a covered head.

Annunciation by Oleksandr MurashkoUkrainian Institute

Flowers on the picture and their meaning

Movement around the "floral circle" begins with the snow-white lily – a symbol of the Virgin Mary's purity. The flower's white petals symbolize the pure maiden's body, and the golden filaments the radiance of her soul.

Flowers on the picture and their meaning

Next to the Mother of God there are cut flowers that are difficult to identify. The transparent vessel is a visual metaphor for the purity of the Virgin Mary. The ray of sunlight passes through glass without breaking it, so did the Word of God enter the Womb of the Virgin, preserving her virginity

Flowers on the picture and their meaning

The lily is not the only flower on the picture. Potten geranium on the wooden porch are typical in Ukraininan homes. The flowers on the picture form a closed circle, which alludes to a certain isolation of the Mother of God from the earthly world at the moment of Annunciation.

Red thread and its meaning

In Murashko's Annunciation we hardly notice the red thread lying across Mary's shouders.

Archangel Gabriel from the AnnunciationUkrainian Institute

Perhaps, this is a reference to a mosaic in Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv, which the artist knew well, or the image of the Mother of God in Saint Cyril's Church.

Annunciation by Oleksandr MurashkoUkrainian Institute

Colored yarns and references

Yet the emphasis is on the box of colored yarns, which stregthens the genre character of the scene. 

At the Embroidery Frame by Oleksandr MurashkoUkrainian Institute

Colored yarns and references

This detail is a feature of the artist's own life: a similar pile of thread can be seen in the portrait of Olena Prakhova At the Embroidery Frame (1905).

Annunciation by Oleksandr MurashkoUkrainian Institute

Scissors and references

Scissors are another tool used by embroiderers sometimes included in Annunciation scenes. 

The Annunciation (1610/1628) by Peter Paul RubensUkrainian Institute

A vivid example of such an image is a painting by the celebrated Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens.

Rubens features a large pair of that looks almost like garden shears.

Annunciation by Oleksandr MurashkoUkrainian Institute

Other details and symbols

A notable element of the paiting is a narrow rug folded in two. Perhaps, it is an ordinary household object. Perhaps, it is something more, because its location marks a diagonal connecting the Archangel and the Virgin, on the other hand, separates them like a spatial caesura.

Role of light

Light plays a crucial role in the painting. As it is one of the attribites of God, one or more rays illuminating Virgin Mary can be found in many Annunciation works. In Murashko's painting, scattered sunlight floods the entire terrace as the symbol of God's favor. 

"Ecce Ancilla Domini!" by Dante Gabriel RossettiUkrainian Institute

Oleksandr Murashko and Dante Gabriel Rossetti

It has been asked more than once whether Murashko has seen Rossetti's original painting "Ecce Ancilla Domini!" It is possible, that Murashko, who returned from abroad at the end of 1903, saw these reproductions. Either way, his contemporaries also drew parallels between these paintings.

Annunciation by Oleksandr MurashkoUkrainian Institute

Nowadays we look at Murashko's painting as a "free fantasy" connected with a Gospel story only by association. The emphasis is shifted from the conformity to the canon to its innovativeness, which reflects the author's inimitable style, vision and artistic trends of the early 20's century

Credits: Story

Text credits: Dobriian D. Oleksandr Murashko’s The Annunciation: Subject and Image. Kyiv: Fenix, 2024. 168 p., il.

Editor: Yelyzaveta Sidelnykova.

Image credits: National Art Museum of Ukraine

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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