The Asian project focusing on Asian contemporary art of National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Arts, Korea in 2020, 'Looking for Another Family' seeks to suggest alternatives to the traditional ideas of economic or technological efficiency by exploring new concepts of ‘family’; expanding the word beyond its traditional definition, where it is primarily used to emphasize biological or/and marital relationships, and in doing so dealing with the importance of addressing a problem from diverse perspectives based on the different experiences and values of individuals. We can share emotions and potentially find solutions to the problems we are facing, by re-positioning the term to generate a sense of social solidarity.
Part 1
The ideal concept of family as the regulation and emotional turbulence
2020 MMCA Asia Project: Looking for Another Family (Curator-guided exhibition tour - Part 1) (2020-05-22/2020-08-23)National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
A guided tours of part 1 with a museum curator
The Future Perfec (2020) by Kang Seung Lee & Beatriz CortezNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Kang Seung Lee
Los Angeles-based artist Kang Seung Lee’s work connects the past, present, and future of the Korean Queer community. Lee explores the ways of ‘queering’ spaces through Imaginaries of the Future. He shares the exhibition space and resources with his fellow artist, who is part of the Queer community, to find the answers to the question: what is a queer perspective?
Mutant Salon: Exorcises (2020) by Young Joon KwakNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
In addition to a drag show with Korean drag artist MORE, Lee displays archives of books under the category of queer with a literary critic Hyejin Oh, alongside of screenings of the video works by Korean or Korean-diaspora performers and video artists.
Untitled (Tseng Kwong Chi, Cotton Field, Tennessee, 1979) (2020) by Kang Seung LeeNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
The project also showcases an interactive installation created in collaboration with Beatriz Cortez and the drawings inspired by a forgotten queer artist Tseng Kwong Chi. Lee deconstructs the word ‘queer’ which for many is still a new and unfamiliar term.
Self Portrait (2020) by Tandia PermadiNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Tandia Permadi
Tandia Permadi is an Indonesian artist based in Bandung. Permadi utilizes art as a tool to explore ideas and identity at an innately personal level. Growing up as a boy in his household meant growing up with the ritual belief that it was a sign of bad luck to have your first child be born as a boy.
Letter to Nan (2020) by Tandia PermadiNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Therefore, Permadi’s family treated him as a girl. These latent memories of childhood abuse resulted in Permadi questioning his sexual identity while he was growing up. His personal experiences are intertwined with broader questions of identity politics, gender and the blurred line between sexuality and taboo. Although such issues are considered to be extremely sensitive matters in Indonesian culture, Permadi delicately handles the telling of his narrative. Many of his projects involve the documentation of his own sexual or gender-related experiences. By engaging personal voices through the discussion of his own experience in figuring out the roles of self, gender and culturally-specific gender roles, Permadi’s work raises unique and previously unanswered societal questions.
(1)Spacecraft FF36, (2)Kiss of Chaos (2020) by Dew KimNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Dew Kim
Dew Kim views the concepts of ‘queerness’ and ‘gender,’ the boundaries of which become blurred as they get more fragmented and expand along a spectrum, through the lense of Shamanism. His project The Old and Wrong Way of Seeing Things (2020) adopted its title from a derogatory description of Shamanism, the beliefs and practices often associated with North Asia which used to be denigrated as the ‘black faith’ by Western people.
(1)Welcome (2)Fire Will Keep Your Heart Beating In The Future (3)Honbaek: cloud spirits & white spirits (2020) by Dew KimNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Understanding binary concepts such as good and evil, heaven and hell, cause and effect, and subject and object as religious ‘divisions’, the artist investigates the persecution of homosexuals from the perspective of the Western religions and the magical practices and roles of Korean Shamanism, which is seen as oppositional to the Western religions.
He focuses on the physical performances commonly found in shamanic activities and attempts to re-examine the relationship between shamanic practices, rituals, and visual expressions from K-pop by using the lens of queerness.
Part 2
How the body and mind are restricted within a society
2020 MMCA Asia Project: Looking for Another Family (Curator-guided exhibition tour - Part 2) (2020-05-22/2020-08-23)National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
A guided tours of part 2 with a museum curator
(1)Untitled-Defense of death (2)Letter of a Private (3)Untitled-Self-reliance (2020) by Jong YuGyongNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
YuGyong Jong
As a Korean descendant born and raised in Japan, he attended a Korean school in Japan and grew up in both Korean and Japanese cultures. He views Korean society from the perspective of someone who is neither an insider nor an outsider, or perhaps both an insider and an outsider. The Japanese word Zainichi (在日) means a foreign citizen ‘living in Japan’; ‘Zainichi Koreans’ is a term used to describe those Korean nationals who emigrated to Japan in the early 20th Century, and their descendants. The word is often used with negative undertones and associations regarding socio-political issues, language barriers, or habitual practices.
Due to the revision of the Military Service Act in 2018, which imposed the same duty to perform compulsory military service upon second-generation Korean men born abroad who had lived in Korea for more than three years, Jong (who grew up in Japan) was suddenly defined as a 'Korean man'. He reveals such violence of the state system through his work. Letter of a Private (2020) is a video work which was initiated by a comment from an acquaintance of the artist, who said that "you have to know how to shoot a gun if you are a Korean man".
Jong’s paintings also express the sense of distance he feels about 'homeland' as a Zainichi Korean. He intentionally misinterprets and disassembles North Korean propaganda posters found on the Internet to convey the emptiness and abstractness of a text designed for political persuasion North Korean propaganda posters found on the Internet to convey the emptiness and abstractness of a text designed for political persuasion.
Structure Study I (2020) by Ni HaoNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Ni Hao
Ni Hao's works revolve around power structures, consumerism and the aesthetics of violence by using various mediums such as sculpture and video. Growing up in post-colonial Taiwan, Hao’s experience learning in a strict and coercive educational system is visually portrayed. His works constantly provoke political metaphors or personal memories behind seemingly familiar objects.
Structure Study I (2020) by Ni HaoNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Structure Study I explores crumpled nature disrupting the idea of any concrete definitions.
Structure Study I (2020) by Ni HaoNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Using seemingly familiar objects like school uniforms and plastic flutes, the artist constantly provokes political metaphors or personal memories while he criticizes the imperialistic violence over the educational system he went through.
7 DAYS OF DEATH (2020) by Atsushi WatanabeNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Atsushi Watanabe
Atsushi Watanabe is a Japanese artist who makes the voices of hikikomori heard. Hikikomori is a Japanese term which literally means ‘pulling inward, being confined,’ and which refers to those who withdraw from society and seek extreme degrees of isolation and confinement. As the Japanese Government estimates the population of Hikikomori in Japan to be over 1.1 million people, the existence of these modern hermits has become a social issue that demands closer attention. Watanabe claims that he used to be a hikikomori in the past, and he recalls his experience aligning with the concept of gishisaisei(擬死再生;ぎしさいせい), which means momentarily dying and being reborn in a practice of asceticism.
Watanabe creates an installation work themed around his experiences, and populates it with his own performances. In his performance documentary 7 Days of Death (2017), Watanabe locks himself inside a concrete facility the size of a single tatami (tatami is a traditional Japanese style of residential room) for a week until he figures a way out to escape. The space is sealed from the outside and a camera within shows his seven-day struggle and suffering to the audience. Placing both his body and mind at real risk, the artist intends to portray the act of rebirth from imprisonment and isolation; a life as a hikikomori in symmetry with a moment of gishisaisei.
SuperWoman KTV (2020) by Eisa JocsonNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Eisa Jocson
She is a contemporary choreographer and dancer from the Philippines, where she developed her background in visual art, ballet, and pole-dancing. After achieving first place in a pole-dancing competition, Jocson developed an artistic practice beyond the female world of pole dancing to ‘macho dancing,’ which is a popular entertainment form where young men dance for both men and women, challenging the perception of gender and sexual identity.
Eisa Jocson presents The Filipino Superwoman Band, an ensemble who perform a choreographed routine to the song ‘Superwoman’. Over a re-released version of the Filipino singer Janine Desidario, from an American song, with a new title ‘Hindi Ako si Darna (I am not a superwoman),’ it tells the story of female affective labor and reflecting the struggles of Filipino migrant workers. Jogging the memory of the KTV phenomenon, the choreography of the female performers unpacks the song’s discussion of women and their affective labor in modular and adaptive aesthetic movements.
Everyday Impunity (2020) by RESBAKNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
RESBAK
RESBAK is a collective group of artists, journalists and cultural practitioners. As seen in their name, which stands for ‘RESpond and Break the silence Against the Killings’, RESBAK has been formed to raise social awareness of state violence across the world. To advocate for human rights, this interdisciplinary alliance collects footage and images in the aim of portraying a brutal reality. Through their aesthetic practice, their work in this exhibition captures the cruelty of ‘death squads’ which have performed violent operations against civilians, turning the streets into an abattoir.
Everyday Impunity (2020) by RESBAKNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Through Everyday Impunity, RESBAK amplifies the voices of the voiceless and aims to empower the powerless by showing deeply affecting photos. By boldly delivering the narratives of real-life events in aesthetic forms, their work encourages the audience to question the dehumanizing norms and practices that still exist in global human culture.
The Umbrella Salad (2020) by South Ho Siu NamNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
South Ho Siu Nam
He lives and works in Hong Kong, where his socio-political surroundings have raised questions about living and the spirituality of existence. Hong Kong’s unique blend of cultures is captured in his work in various forms. South Ho uses photography and writing while he discovers various photographic subjects to express his viewpoint on existence in society. His artistic media include performance, drawing, and mixed media installation as well as monochrome cityscapes.
The Umbrella Salad (2020) by South Ho Siu NamNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
In his writing Umbrella Salad, he mentions that a simple daily interaction with strangers, whom he calls fellow beings, such as saying ‘good day’ or ‘good night’, used to provide warmth to the city where he and his family have lived for generations. However, he explains that these expressions no longer seem to exist, as spirits have fallen to the point where people have broken apart and no longer reach out to strangers. In his poetic exploration of the state of the city, he believes that there is still a persistent warmth to interactions there, but that it has now been hidden beneath an outer layer that has cooled and hardened.
One Sound of the Futures (2020) by Isaac Chong WaiNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Isaac Chong Wai
His work often visualizes his belief in democracy in the form of public art. As a visual artist who grew up in Hong Kong, where the remnants of British colonialism and the laws of mainland China’s politics co-reign, he has witnessed first-hand the conflict which led to the Umbrella Movements. He seeks to raise ideological questions regarding cultural identities and the future that people hope for. After failing to obtain official permission to have a public gathering in a ‘public’ park due to the dubious reason of ‘possible construction,’ Wai developed an interest in the form of public performance art as a careful consideration of representational space and social relations.
One Sound of the Futures (2016) is a ‘living sculpture’ consisting of 240 performers from three different cities: Hong Kong, Gwangju, and Wuhan. Through his work, Wai explores the intersection of when ‘the private’ becomes ‘the public’ within this context, and views the personalization within the public performance as a ritual practice connecting the past, present, and future.
Part 3
Continue to discuss the issues raised by the artworks
2020 MMCA Asia Project: Looking for Another Family (Curator-guided exhibition tour - Part 3) (2020-05-22/2020-08-23)National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
A guided tours of part 3 with a museum curator
TURO-TURO (2020) by 98B COLLABoratory+HUB Make Lab+KANTINANational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
98B COLLABoratory, HUB Make Lab, and KANTINA
TURO-TURO (2020) is a project co-organized by three different artist groups: 98B COLLABoratory, HUB Make Lab, and KANTINA. These groups come together to share the colloquial concept of the locality within diverse communities with a Filipino word ‘turo’, which has several different meanings, such as 'a home-cooked neighborhood eatery' and 'to point' depending on the context.
TURO-TURO (2020) by 98B COLLABoratory+HUB Make Lab+KANTINANational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Turo-Turo is an interactive conversational piece, requiring participants to engage with art while they eat and drink. As it takes the form of an everyday activity, it expands the definition of contemporary artistic practice and coordinates a facilitated dialogue in the setting of a workshop. The artists suggest that such multi-sensory experiences illuminate hope through promoting shared cultural understanding and collective care. As humanity has faced mutual suffering in the midst of the pandemic chaos of COVID-19, the artists pose questions about the meaning of community and the role of the arts by sharing banchan (meaning ‘side dishes’ in Korean cuisine).
TURO-TURO (2020) by 98B COLLABoratory+HUB Make Lab+KANTINANational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
As humanity has faced mutual suffering in the midst of pandemic chaos of COVID-19, the artists pose questions about the meaning of community and the roles of arts by sharing food and having discussion in the carinderia.
On the Way to Investment (2020) by Jatiwangi Art Factory+BudnamugageNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Jatiwangi Art Factory (JaF)
This group is based in Jatiwangi. Since its establishment in 2005, JaF has hosted a number of interactive community-friendly events extending to aesthetic practices. At MMCA, JaF and Budnamugage, a group of Korean artists, explore the connection between Jatiwangi and post-war Seoul through the lens of a mountainous area of land where people have settled and built houses illegally.
On the Way to Investment (2020) by Jatiwangi Art Factory+BudnamugageNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Jatiwangi Art Factory(JaF) and Budnamugage see the strong connection between Seoul’s mountainous village Gaemi-maeul(literally, the ant village) and the inhabitants of Jatiwangi in Indonesia centered over the investment, the artist groups collectively present the idea with the in-museum activity called On the Way to Investment. By allowing audiences to engage with the investment process in the interactive piece, the artists try to raise awareness of the identities of both regions.
TIKAR/MEJA (2020) by Yee I-LannNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Yee I-Lann
She lives and works in Kota Kinabalu in the Malaysian Borneo state of Sabah. She has a BFA in photography and cinematography from the University of South Australia. Her photomedia-based art practice revolves around issues of culture, power and the role of historical memory in the social experience. Her aesthetic language critically interprets the controls and bureaucracy of Southeast Asian post-colonial history. Her works display an extensive and multifaceted visual vocabulary drawn from research, historical references, popular culture, archives and everyday objects.
TIKAR/MEJA (2020) by Yee I-LannNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Her aesthetic language critically interprets the controls and bureaucracy of Southeast Asian post-colonial history. The work TIKAR/MEJA (2018~2019) displays a juxtaposition of a desk, representing Western standing lifestyle, and a Malaysian locally-woven mat to reveal the binary of each function and conformation. Such contrast brings up the historical memories that now naturally blended into our lives.
FDSC NEWS (2020) by Feminist Designer Social ClubNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Feminist Designer Social Club
Since its establishment in 2018, when it was pioneered by four designers trying to imagine and realize a new system from a feminist perspective, Feminist Designer Social Club (FDSC) has expanded to form a network for solidarity and knowledge exchange for approximately 120 designers actively working in various fields. FDSC has been actively seeking to create a new design culture led by feminists by running a podcast, various workshops, and activities. As an extension, FDSC reappropriates the power of the media, which is located at the center of the established power structures.
FDSC NEWS (2020) by Feminist Designer Social ClubNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
FDSC News, a performance to be shown at this exhibition, is an example of this. Performed on a news room set at the museum, 40 Graphic Designers You Should Know (2020) introduces the work of female graphic designers by adopting the concept of ‘news’ that delivers what ‘you should know’. FDSC believe ‘designers’ are those who rearrange and re-present existing information and resources. This challenges the existing structure of the graphic design industry in a setting where ‘performance’ as a designer’s practice and ‘performance’ in the artistic context co-exist.
Obsessions (2020) by Wang TuoNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Wang Tuo
By combining video clips and footage of interviews, reality shows, and theater, Wang Tuo portrays people and contemporary society in a somewhat humorous way. His practice also seeks to develop a discourse on how present ideology is derived from its historical context and continues to adapt to changing conditions.
Obsessions (2020) by Wang TuoNational Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
Wang’s video work Obsessions (2019) presents a thorough tour of the Fusuijing Building – a symbolic building in Beijing in the 1950s that is the embodiment of socialist ideals – while the video tells the story of an architect who is hypnotized by a therapist. The monologue continues as the therapist guides the architect into ‘the secret chamber’ in his subconscious. The therapist explores the inside of the building, which is, in reality, half-abandoned, the ‘failed structure’ reminiscent of old ideals. The existence of the last Chamber of Secrets is revealed, and we face a certain truth, which contains the fading and meaningless of identity, such as a consistent system of thought, or an integrated social structure.