The First International Contemporary Art Biennial in the United States

SITE SANTA FE launched in 1995 as the first biennial of contemporary art in the United States, and one of only a handful of biennials around the world.

SITE SANTA FE

Ann Hamilton, salic, 1995, train car, salt blocks, laservideo projection. Installed at SITE SANTA FE, photo by Robert Keziere.

salic (1995) by Ann HamiltonSITE SANTA FE

A place-based process

Titled Longing and Belonging: From the Faraway Nearby, the multi-site exhibition was curated by Bruce Ferguson and featured 31 international artists. 

Each artist's work touched on culturally-based ideas of permanency, displacement, exile, and heritage.

Ann Hamilton’s installation, salic draws on rail travel’s significant role in the Southwest United States, exploring intersections between displacement and arrival, history and memory, time and place. The zoeotropic effect of flickering black-and-white images projected on blacked-out passenger car windows speaks to the interaction between an imprecise past and a solid present, which can nonetheless seem to dissolve before one's eyes. 

Pictures from the Floating World (1995) by Barbara BloomSITE SANTA FE

‘Voice’ as the meeting of ‘self’ and ‘place’

Representing varied national, ethnic, and linguistic backgrounds, participating artists were chosen for their works addressing the ways in which we long for and belong to each other, while meaning tied to site and identity continue to shift and mutate.

Barbara Bloom's Pictures from the Floating World implicated visitors in the voyeur's gaze of a culture from an outside. Within a cavernous room, a bridge arched over a red "sea” filled with stern, uniform faces, prompting visitors to consider the distortion of the "other" within the framework of international tourism, and reconsider their point of view within the space physically as well as culturally.

Oppenheimer's Chair (1995) by Meridel RubinsteinSITE SANTA FE

The artist list pt. 1

Marina Abramović
Chema Alvargonzález
Francis Alÿs
Robert Ashley
Rebecca Belmore
Barbara Bloom
Imre Bukta
Carlos Capelán
Thomas Joshua Cooper
Braco Dimitrijević
Felix González-TorresMarta María Pérez Bravo
Alison Rossiter
Meridel Rubinstein
Ann Hamilton
Gary Hill

As the exhibition opened just two days before the 50th anniversary of the explosion of the first atomic bomb, New Mexico artist Meridel Rubenstein used the moment for a close observance and metaphorical look at the cultural legacy left by a particularly controversial figure in the landscape: Robert Oppenheimer. Rubenstein’s complex installation drew on her previous work about Los Alamos and its scientists, and presented both romance and tension between forces of nature and science. 

Available (1995) by Chema AlvagonzalezSITE SANTA FE

Confronting gentrification

Artist Chema Alvargonzález placed large AVAILABLE signs on two sides of the exhibition space, referring not only to art's receptivity to multiple subjective meanings, but also to the Santa Fe real-estate market's impact on the demographic dynamics of the city. 

UNTITLED (AMERICA) (1995) by Felix González-TorresSITE SANTA FE

Location, location, location

Felix González-Torres's iconic strings of lights were installed in the warehouse space (which would later become the permanent home of SITE SANTA FE) as well as the New Mexico Museum of Art, co-presenting distinct interpretations of the piece indoors versus on the Plaza.

Sinners (1995) by Valeska SoaresSITE SANTA FE

The artist list pt. 2

Jenny Holzer
Rebecca Horn
Anish Kapoor
Catherine Lord
Chie MatsuiJakob Mattner
Gerald McMaster
Bruce Nauman
Andres Serrano
Lorna Simpson
Valeska Soares
Pierrick Sorin
Trinh T. Minh-ha
Tseng Kwong Chi
Millie Wilson

Valeska Soares' installation, Sinners included seven prayer benches arranged beneath a skylight, with hairy imprints of knees pressed into each bench. Motion detectors relayed visitor movements through the space to a hidden computer, translating them into heartbeat sounds played on hidden speakers. Diaphanous veils subtly respond to the sound, evoking contemplation and meditation.

Oblivion (1995) by Anish KapoorSITE SANTA FE

Sensing place in the body and in relation

​​Anish Kapoor's stones stand as sentinels for the sensation of place: a known experience, yet one that lacks language. Oblivion embodies the way in which we intuit place, in both the specific and general, the personal and environmental, the microcosmic and macrocosmic.

Lustmord Benches (1995) by Jenny HolzerSITE SANTA FE

"Santa Fe style" and the body

Drawn from a "Santa Fe Style" catalog, Jenny Holzer's 12 wooden Lustmord Benches are hand-carved with phrases emphasizing the body's vulnerability to death, disease, and violence; refocusing the art experience on corporeal concerns rather than disembodied ideas.

The Three Graces (1995) by Rebecca HornSITE SANTA FE

El agua es vida

Rebecca Horn's The Three Graces presents cup-shaped vessels of differing sizes with a blue fluid dripping from the top through the middle to the bottom in a closed circle. This cycle is a metaphor for life's dependence on water, particularly in arid New Mexico.

NOMADS (1995) by Andres SerranoSITE SANTA FE

The problem with pictures

In referencing Edward Curtis's historic portraits of a "vanishing race" in his NOMADS portrait series of unhoused New Yorkers, artist Andres Serrano critiques portraiture as a construction of a moral and ethical position rather than a truthful documentation of a subject.

Suspended (1995) by Lorna SimpsonSITE SANTA FE

How do we hold each others' suffering?

Lorna Simpson's installation of laser transfer prints on felt, Suspended comments on print and electronic news media's contribution to the spectacularization of disaster, natural and human, as well as a viewer's complicity in objectifying suffering.

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12th SITE SANTA FE International

Thirty years later, SITE SANTA FE is set to open its 12th International exhibition in the summer of 2025. 

Curated by Cecilia Alemani, the International will continue to be deeply rooted in place.

Credits: Story

Story by Rica Maestas, SITE SANTA FE Digital Narrative Producer

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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