By Real Academia de Gastronomía
Real Academia de Gastronomía
Where the Land Meets the Sea
Asturias, on the Cantabrian coast in northern Spain, is a place with an abundance of stunning natural resources. It has sea and mountains; wild fish from the Cantabrian Sea; estuaries where oysters are cultivated and baby eels swim; Asturian chickens (known as "pitus de caleya"); cider presses; and caves where unique blue cheeses are aged.
Casa GerardoReal Academia de Gastronomía
On the Roadside
Casa Gerardo is located at the side of the road that runs between Avilés and Gijón. It has become a secondary road since the highway was built, but when Demetrio Fernández Luanco opened his roadside inn there in 1882, it was a busy, crowded road.
"Casa Gerardo" dining room (1950)Real Academia de Gastronomía
This large stone house has been a restaurant, cider press, dance hall, cinema, and even a convenience store over its 136 years, and is now a renowned, award-winning restaurant with the word "family" etched into its DNA.
Pedro Morán and his mother, Geles (1980)Real Academia de Gastronomía
The Quiet Revolution
Benigna, one of Demetrio's daughters, married Gerardo Quirós and it was after him that the restaurant was named years later.
Their daughter, Ángela Quirós (Pedro's mother), got her culinary education from watching the women in the family cook, and in around 1960, she put the wheels in motion that would lay the foundations for the restaurant's future.
Ángela Quirós (1980)Real Academia de Gastronomía
"My grandmother is the best Asturian chef in history."
Ángela, self-taught and with no formal knowledge of the hospitality industry, put a philosophy into practice that would be carried forward by future generations: a diner shouldn't be able to tell which techniques lie behind each dish.
It began with the "fabada": the most popular stew in Asturian cuisine. It is traditionally a very rich dish, but Ángela made a lighter version without compromising any of its delicious flavor. She turned this simple little eatery into a must-visit restaurant.
Two Generations, One Vision
Casa Gerardo's kitchen is now run by Pedro and Marcos Morán, who represent the 4th and 5th generations of this family dynasty.
Croquetas of fabadaOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
This father-and-son duo have achieved that rare balance between tradition and innovation.
In their "2-headed" kitchen, they have managed not only to respect each other's space, but to support one another to keep growing and improving.
The agreement is simple: their culinary visions never reach the diner without the knowledge and observations of the other. And that is how "contemporary Asturian cuisine," as they call it, was born.
Pedro MoránReal Academia de Gastronomía
Pedro Morán: The Seeds of Change
Pedro Morán was literally born in Casa Gerardo, in the place now occupied by table 11.
Although he began studying business in Oviedo, he left during his second year to concentrate on cooking.
"I was curious from a young age and slowly started getting involved with the restaurant. My official baptism was in 1970, and I was always learning from my mother."
Asturian fabesOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
With his mother in charge of the kitchen, Pedro began updating the traditional recipes and helping to turn the place into a restaurant.
The influence of the New Basque Cuisine movement, led by the chefs Juan Mari Arzak and Pedro Subijana, played a key role in pushing Pedro towards the avant-garde.
However, his "modernization" was less radical than that of his Basque counterparts. A respect for history and working alongside his mother meant that they set the rate of change at their own pace.
Pedro MoránOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
One of the toughest challenges that Pedro has had to contend with was the fire that devastated Casa Gerardo in 1987.
At that point, he was offered the chance to open a restaurant in Madrid but turned it down. He rebuilt the family restaurant, brick by brick, building a future on memories of the past.
Marcos MoránReal Academia de Gastronomía
Marcos: The Prodigal Son
Marcos seemed destined to become a journalist and studied the subject for 2 years, but his genes got the better of him, and he eventually enrolled in the School of Hospitality in Gijón.
The young chef was adamant that he wanted to learn about other restaurants, and spent time in avant-garde establishments such as El Bulli, El Celler de Can Roca, Arzak, and El Poblet.
Armed with his new experiences, he returned home in 1990, ready to rejuvenate Casa Gerardo's kitchen.
Marcos Morán (2005)Real Academia de Gastronomía
"Cooking is my life. I was born in a restaurant. And since I decided that was what I wanted to do to, I have been passionate about it."
Meeting in Casa Gerardo's kitchenReal Academia de Gastronomía
"We cook for our customers, not for us."
In keeping with the family tradition, Marcos' revolution has been thoughtful and carefully judged.
Conscious of the restaurant's identity, he has attempted to combine 2 apparently distinct kinds of cuisine harmoniously, on the same table. Customers can decide between dishes from the main menu or the tasting menu—a formula that works well.
Clams 'a la marinera' done differentlyOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
The first dish that Marcos considers to be his own is "Clams 'a la marinera' done differently."
In his version of this typical Asturian dish, he serves grilled clams accompanied by the traditional sauce.
Pedro and Marcos MoránReal Academia de Gastronomía
Marcos has been heading up the kitchen with his father since 2007, securing its transition from generation to generation.
His training has provided him with a solid basis from which to develop, and his father has given him the space to continue to grow. "He will always be my adviser, and my spiritual and professional guide, because he has helped me a lot and continues to do so."
"Casa Gerardo" dining roomReal Academia de Gastronomía
The restaurant has been transformed little by little, without losing its essence. The dining room replicates the family's hospitality, while the kitchen (which is over 250 m²) is open to the public.
"We want people to be happy. We don't want to dazzle people by being excessively versatile. What matters to us is that our clientele enjoy themselves. That is the essence of what we do," says Marcos.
Crispy cheese sandwichesOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
The changes have extended as far as the tasting menus, which have been shortened and refined, growing in both quality and quantity.
"We try to be more versatile and flexible every day—to be freer. And we offer that same freedom to our diners. We let them choose a menu, or 2 or 3 individual dishes. Our clients are precious: we have to take care of them."
Reinventing the Classics
Dishes are not simply reflections of techniques and produce—they are a living illustration of a restaurant's history and of all those who have ever worked in its kitchen. At Casa Gerardo, many of them have stood the test of time.
The fabada from PrendesOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
Fabada
Pedro Morán introduced a second significant change to the family recipe for "fabada," using fresh beans as a matter of course instead of the traditional dried ones.
On the tasting menu, "fabada" is served as one of the final dishes, just before dessert, which is another innovation of theirs.
Rice Pudding with Scalded Milk from PrendesOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
Rice Pudding with Scalded Milk from Prendes
Casa Gerardo's tradition on a plate, based on a recipe by María, Pedro's great-grandmother. The milk is almost more important than the rice in this dish: it is cooked slowly for a long time until it is almost a cream.
Pitu de Caleya, Casa GerardoOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
"Pitu de Caleya"
This is a type of chicken ("pitu") that is reared outdoors in the Asturian countryside, feeding on corn and other things that it finds in the meadows. It is considered a real delicacy, with meat that tastes more like game than chicken
The Morán family's recipe for "pitu de caleya" comes from the time of Gerardo, Marcos' great-grandfather, who used to make it with potatoes and onions. Now they make it with onions and corn, as a nod—and enhancement—to the bird's main source of food.
Razor clam in almond fatOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
Razor Clam in Almond Sauce
Having recently arrived from elBulli in 2007, Marcos Morán set about creating an exclusive homage to the shellfish of the Cantabrian coast—clams, scallops, cockles, and razor clams, all prepared with vegetable oils.
His razor clams were lightly vacuum-cooked with almond oil and served on a cream sauce.
Cantabrian baby eelsOriginal Source: Fotos realizadas para el libro de Montagud Editores: “Casa Gerardo. Cocina Contemporánea Asturiana.”
Cantabrian baby eels
Cantabrian baby eels have always featured in Casa Gerardo's kitchen. In times gone by, when baby eels weren't so scarce, the family would eat omelets made with any that were leftover.
Inspired by this memory, Marcos uses them in his dish "Baby eels, eggs, and truffle."
Hispania RestaurantReal Academia de Gastronomía
Crossing Borders
Since 2014, Marcos Morán has been the gastronomic director of Hispania in London: a project created by a group of Asturian entrepreneurs.
The restaurant offers tapas in the style of Casa Gerardo, including "fabada," "fritos de pixín" (monkfish fritters), and "crujientes de quesos" (crunchy cheese bites), made with a mixture of local raw ingredients and produce brought over regularly from Asturias. The same dishes can also be enjoyed in Brussels.
Text: María García.
Image: Casa Gerardo.
Acknowledgements: Rafael Ansón, president of the Spanish Royal Academy of Gastronomy; Elena Rodríguez, director of the Spanish Royal Academy of Gastronomy; María García and Caroline Verhille, contributors to the Spanish Royal Academy of Gastronomy.
Spanish Royal Academy of Gastronomy
This exhibition is part of the Spanish Gastronomy project jointly coordinated by Google Arts & Culture and the Spanish Royal Academy of Gastronomy.