Uncovering Loyalties by The Colonial Williamsburg FoundationThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
The online game Uncovering Loyalties was launched in 2024 by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation and iCivics, a nonpartisan civic education organization, to bring ideas of the American Revolution to classrooms throughout the nation. Available to anyone, Uncovering Loyalties puts players at the center of the action in pre-revolutionary Virginia.
To play Uncovering Loyalties, visit here.
Aerial view of the Historic Area (2021) by Wayne ReynoldsThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg was the capital of Virginia, the largest and wealthiest colony in British North America. In the 1770s, people in Williamsburg had different opinions about Great Britain and how it treated the colonies.
The Governor's Palace (2025) by Brian NewsonThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
Step into History
Step inside eight real places in this historic town to see where people formed their opinions, and sometimes took actions that helped lead to the American Revolution.
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The Palace
The royal governor, Lord Dunmore, and his family lived at the palace. Dunmore was the King of England’s representative in the colony, making sure his laws were followed. Move around the entry hall to search for signs of the governor’s power and influence.
They include a British coat of arms above the door and the weapons on the wall.
Governor's Palace Parlor (2025) by Brendan SostakThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
Over time, colonists clashed with Governor Dunmore over British rules and laws. Fearing for their safety, he and his family had to flee the colony.
Printing Office (2020) by Wayne ReynoldsThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
The Print Shop
Newspapers like the Virginia Gazette helped spread revolutionary ideas and shared news about British taxes and protests like the Boston Tea Party. Printers also published political writings, like debates between Patriots, who supported the American Revolution, and Loyalists, who supported the British.
People got news differently in the 1700s than we do today. What other ways might people have received news then?
The Virginia GazetteThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
In the 18th century, people got news from conversation, letters, and newspapers like the Virginia Gazette.
Today, we also get news from television, social media, and other online sources.
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The Raleigh Tavern
At the Raleigh Tavern, colonists gathered to discuss political ideas and events. Political leaders met here to protest British policies and coordinate their response.
In addition to indoor places, what are some outdoor spaces where people may have met and talked about politics?
Market House (2024) by Brendan SostakThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
The Market House
At the Market House, all kinds of people came to buy or sell goods. It was a place to gather and to share news of the day, making it an economic and social center of 18th-century Williamsburg.
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The Wythe House
George Wythe was a lawyer and Patriot. He held political positions that put him at the center of the Revolution, signing the Declaration of Independence in 1776. He was also Thomas Jefferson’s law teacher. What objects in this room show it is a place of study and learning?
George Wythe House Study (2025) by Brendan SostakThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
Wythe was interested in the world around him. At the table, there is a globe, a telescope, and a model of the solar system. Wythe also owned hundreds of books. In his will, he left them all to Thomas Jefferson.
The Brafferton Indian School (2014) by Tom GreenThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
The Brafferton Indian School
The Brafferton Indian School taught Indigenous boys English language and customs. Some of its students became translators and diplomats (political representatives) for their tribes. One student from the Pamunkey tribe, Robert Mursh, became a Patriot soldier and later a Baptist preacher.
Stickball (2025) by Brendan SostakThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
British colonists tried to make Indigenous people adopt their customs. But American Indians have kept important parts of their culture throughout centuries of change. American Indian interpreters at Colonial Williamsburg practice traditional crafts and games, like stickball.
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The Geddy House
The Geddy family lived in and ran their businesses from this building. They produced things made of metals like silver, iron, and brass. They also made jewelry and repaired weapons.
How might conflict in Williamsburg have changed their lives?
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The American Revolution affected ordinary families like the Geddys. Whether people were Patriots, Loyalists, or in the middle depended on many things. Politics might have been less important to them than keeping their businesses running.
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The Randolph House
Peyton Randolph was a Patriot who held important political positions. He would have had conversations with friends and family related to liberty and equality in this home.
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But Randolph enslaved 27 people at his Williamsburg home. Their living spaces would have looked like this. What is an object in this room that enslaved people might have used while they were in this space?
Mancala Board (2023) by The Colonial Williamsburg FoundationThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
Enslaved people played a board game called mancala, which is on the table. Mancala is an African game. Enslaved people could easily make the pieces for mancala using wood and small rocks or similar items.
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The Revolution brought some enslaved people an opportunity for freedom. Before leaving Virginia, Governor Dunmore offered freedom to people enslaved by Patriots if they ran away and joined the British. During the war, several people enslaved on the Randolph property ran to the British, although some were captured and returned.
Throughout the Revolutionary War, thousands of enslaved people escaped to freedom, some becoming part of the American or British military.
For many, choosing sides during the American Revolution was about more than ideas, but was also about personal freedom.
Aerial view of the Historic Area (2021) by Wayne ReynoldsThe Colonial Williamsburg Foundation
In Williamsburg, Virginia, the Revolution came about because of the conversations and actions of everyday people. By seeing where they lived, worked, and socialized, we can better understand their lives and legacies.
To play Uncovering Loyalties, visit here.
Learn more about Colonial Williamsburg and its historic buildings at colonialwilliamsburg.org. Find more teacher resources from Colonial Williamsburg here.
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