U.S. Presidents and Inaugurations

Images from the Smithsonian Libraries collections

Portrait of General George Washington. (1848) by John FrostSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

U.S. Presidents and Inaugurations

This collection of images from Smithsonian Libraries celebrates U.S. Presidents while providing a glimpse of the presidencies and inaugurations of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. Smithsonian Libraries is a network of 21 specialized libraries that support the Smithsonian Institutions' museums and research centers. The libraries' expansive collections span the range of scientific and cultural pursuits of humanity.

Decorative book cover depicting George Washington from the book Pictorial Life of George Washington (1848) by John FrostSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

George Washington

Before becoming the first President of the United States, George Washington was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution and also presided over the Continental Convention. Washington served as President from 1789-1797.

George Washington at the Battle of Brandywine, John Frost, 1848, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Depiction of George Washington as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution.

Surrender of Cornwallis., John Frost, 1848, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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The surrender of Cornwallis in 1781 ended the last major military campaign of the American Revolution.

Presidential Reception in New York (1789), John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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George Washington's presidential reception in New York in 1789 after his presidential election.

Washington and his Cabinet., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Book cover from the Official Programme of the Centennial Celebration of the inauguration of George Washington. (1889) by John AldenSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

U.S. Presidents after George Washington

This collection of portraits of U.S. Presidents is from the official souvenir program in honor of the centennial celebration of George Washington's inauguration. 

John Adams., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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John Adams was the second president of the United States from 1797-1801.

Thomas Jefferson, John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States from 1801-1809.

James Madison., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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James Madison was fourth President of the United States from 1809-1817.

James Monroe., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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James Monroe was the fifth President of the United States from 1817-1825.

John Quincy Adams., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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John Quincy Adams was the sixth President of the United States 1825-1829.

Andrew Jackson., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Andrew Jackson was the seventh president of the United States from 1829-1837.

Martin Van Buren., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Martin Van Buren was the eight President of the United States from 1837-1841.

William Henry Harrison., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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William Henry Harrison was the ninth President of the United States in 1841 and died in office the same year.

John Tyler., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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John Tyler was the tenth President of the United States from 1841-1845.

James K. Polk. (1889) by John AldenSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

James K. Polk

James K. Polk was the 11th President of the United States from 1845-1849. This section is a brief aside that includes a depiction of James K. Polk's inaugural procession.

Inaugural Procession of President Polk, 1918, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Fun fact: The polka dot was named after the polka dance craze of the 19th century and became popular as a signature fashion pattern in the United States during the election campaign of James K. Polk.

Book cover from the Official Programme of the Centennial Celebration of the inauguration of George Washington. (1889) by John AldenSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

Continuation of Presidential Portraits

This section is a continuation of U.S. Presidential portraits from the souvenir program for the centennial celebration of George Washington's inauguration. 

Zachary Taylor., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Zachary Taylor was the twelfth President of the United States from 1849-1850; he died in office.

Millard Fillmore., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Millard Fillmore was the thirteenth President of the United States from 1850-1853.

Franklin Pierce., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Franklin Pierce was the fourteenth President of the United States from 1852-1857.

James Buchanan., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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James Buchanan was the fifteenth President of the United States from 1857-1861.

Abraham Lincoln. (1889) by John AldenSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth President of United States from 1861-1865. This section includes images from Lincoln's early life and presidency during the Civil War, 1861-1865.

The boy Lincoln., Noah Brooks, 1899, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Abraham Lincoln, as a boy, reading in a cabin.

"Wide-a-wake" procession 1860., Noah Brooks, 1899, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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The "Wide-a-wake" procession was part of a movement to help secure Abraham Lincoln the Republican nomination.

Lincoln arrives in Washington, 1861, for inauguration., 1962, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Abraham Lincoln arrives in Washington D.C. after his whistle-stop trip from Springfield, Illinois in 1861. The trip took place before Lincoln's inauguration in March of 1861.

Lincoln, on arm of President Buchanan, enters the Senate Chamber before inauguration., 1962, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Abraham Lincoln before his first inauguration in 1861, with President Buchanan.

Artist's 1861 sketch of Lincoln inaugural procession passing Capitol Gates., 1962, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Inaugural procession of Abraham Lincoln.

Capitol at Washington when Lincoln went to his inauguration., 1910, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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The U.S. Capitol Building was still under construction at the time of Lincoln's first inauguration.

Lincoln at his inauguration., 1910, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Lincoln's first inauguration., Noah Brooks, 1894, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Lincoln's second inauguration., 1967, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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While The U.S. Capitol Building was still under construction until 1868, the dome was in more of a completed state for Lincoln's second inauguration in 1865.

Abraham Lincoln at White House reception., 1967, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Abraham Lincoln's public reception at the the White House in celebration of his second inauguration as U.S. President in 1865.

Notice for Lincoln's Inaugural Ball., 1967, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Notice for the Ball in celebration of Lincoln's second inauguration in 1865.

President Lincoln on the Battlefield of Antietam under guard of the Secret Service., 1910, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Photograph of President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War.

Book cover from the Official Programme of the Centennial Celebration of the inauguration of George Washington. (1889) by John AldenSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

Continuation of U.S. Presidential Portraits

This section continues and finishes the presidential portraits from the official souvenir program from the centennial celebration of George Washington's inauguration. 

Andrew Johnson., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Andrew Johnson was the seventeenth President of the United States from 1865-1869.

Ulysses S. Grant., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Ulysses S. Grant was the eighteenth President of the United States from 1869-1877.

Rutherford B. Hayes., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Rutherford B. Hayes was the nineteenth President of the United States from 1877-1881.

James A. Garfield., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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James A. Garfield was the twentieth President of the United States in 1881 and was assassinated in office that same year.

Chester A. Arthur., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Chester A. Arthur was the twenty-first President of the United States from 1881-1885.

Grover Cleveland., John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Grover Cleveland was the twenty-second President of the United States from 1885-1889.

Benjamin Harrison, John Alden, 1889, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Benjamin Harrison was the twenty-third President of the United States from 1889-1893.

Theodore Roosevelt. (1904) by Jacob August RiisSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt was the twenty-sixth President of the United States from 1901-1909. This section contains views of the White House from the time of Roosevelt's presidency. 

President's private office in the White House., Mary Simmerson, 1901, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Famous East Room in the White House., Mary Simmerson, 1901, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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White House., Jacob August Riis, 1904, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Theodore Roosevelt jumping hurdles at Chevy Chase Club, Washington., Jacob August Riis, 1904, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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President Kennedy's first law. (1962)Smithsonian Libraries and Archives

Centennial Celebrations of Lincoln's Inaugurations

This section contains photographs celebrating the centennial inaugurations of Abraham Lincoln during the presidencies of John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.

Crowd gathers for Lincoln inaugural re-enactment., 1962, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Re-enactment of Lincoln's first inauguration., 1962, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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President Kennedy receiving medals in commemoration of Lincoln's first inauguration., 1962, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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John F. Kennedy was the thirty-fith President of the United States from 1961-1963.

President Lyndon B. Johnson, 1965., 1967, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Lyndon B. Johnson was the thirty-sixth President of the United States from 1963-1969.

White House presentation ceremony., 1967, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Presentation of portrait of Lincoln., 1967, From the collection of: Smithsonian Libraries and Archives
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Decorative book cover depicting George Washington from the book Pictorial Life of George Washington (1848) by John FrostSmithsonian Libraries and Archives

Concluding Remarks

The Smithsonian Libraries' U.S. Presidents and Inaugurations online exhibition highlights selections from the libraries' collection. The images used in the exhibition are in the public domain or not in copyright. The extent of the exhibition was limited due to availability of materials and restrictions due to copyright.

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Smithsonian Libraries
Washington, D.C.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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