It's Salmon! It's the Hammersmith & City Line

Let us introduce you to the second oldest line on the Underground. You know, the SALMON pink one!

Ok, so officially the colour is PMS 197, but round here we know it as salmon pink and it's the official colour of the Hammersmith & City line - otherwise known as the H&C!

First Contract for the Building of the Hammersmith and City Railway (1862-06-29) by Hammersmith and City RailwayTfL Corporate Archives

Opening in 1864, the H&C's history is inextricably intertwined with 3 other Underground lines - the Metropolitan, the District, and the Circle

Tube Map 2017 (2017) by Transport for LondonTfL Corporate Archives

Despite being the second oldest line on the network, the H&C has no unique stations - they're all shared with at least 1 other line

Hammersmith Underground Station (1933-09-15) by Topical PressTfL Corporate Archives

The Hammersmith & City Railway, as it was originally called, was not intended as a main line. It was designed as feeder to the Metropolitan Railway (today's Metropolitan line)

Kensington Addison Road Underground Station (1933-09-02) by Topical PressTfL Corporate Archives

It ran from Paddington to Hammersmith, through Notting Hill and Shepherd’s Bush. There was also a branch from Latimer Road to Kensington Olympia, then known as Addison Road

Diagram of Hammersmith & City Railway (1875-12-15)TfL Corporate Archives

The Metropolitan Railway ran the trains to Hammersmith and the Great Western Railway ran the trains to Kensington. In 1867 the line became jointly owned by the 2 companies

Exterior of Whitechapel Station (1927-08-15)TfL Corporate Archives

District Reliance

The Hammersmith & City service was extended in 1884 to run to Whitechapel, and in 1936 to run to Barking. In both cases, the service was reliant on the tracks of another line - the District line

From 1933, the H&C service was operated solely by Metropolitan line stock (the Metropolitan and the H&C now being part of the newly formed London Passenger Transport Board). 

The Kensington branch closed in 1940 due to war damage and never re-opened, creating the H&C route line that remains to this day.   

Underground Map 1966 (1966-07-30) by London Transport BoardTfL Corporate Archives

No Separate Identity

Because the H&C service was fully operated by Metropolitan stock, it didn't have its own colour on the tube map

Underground Map 1993 (1993-11-15) by London Regional TransportTfL Corporate Archives

Recognition at Last!

In 1990, the H&C was finally given it's own colour on the tube map - a distinctive salmon pink!

Always reliant on other rolling stock and using the tracks of other lines for virtually its entire route, the H&C nonetheless did have a handful of stations that only it ran from.

This changed in 2009 when the 'loop' of the Circle line was broken.

Hammersmith and City Car Line Diagram (2017-04-19) by Transport for LondonTfL Corporate Archives

The Spiral

When the Circle loop was broken, its services spiralled off to run to Hammersmith. The result was that the H&C now had no stations it could call uniquely its own

Two S-Stock trains in platform at Hammersmith (2019-03-29) by Transport for LondonTfL Corporate Archives

A 2012-2014 programme saw S7 stock replace the C69 and C77

S7 trains are 25% longer than the ones they replaced, and have no doors between cars. This involved redesigning the signalling at the key site of Edgware Road to cope with trains of both lengths

Passengers boarding S7 Stock at Hammersmith (2019-03-29) by Transport for LondonTfL Corporate Archives

Did you know that the H&C passes through 9 London boroughs?

From west to east: Hammersmith and Fulham, Kensington and Chelsea, Westminster, Camden, Islington, City of London, Tower Hamlets, Newham, and Barking and Dagenham

Credits: Story

Story compiled by TfL using information in records at the Transport for London Corporate Archives. The Corporate Archives seeks to preserve and make accessible records, not to interpret them. A wider range of material is available for physical consultation.

Permission is granted to reproduce for personal and educational use only.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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