Giacomo Onofrio con un Gioppino dotato di gambeCastello dei Burattini - Museo Giordano Ferrari
Giuseppe Onofrio was born in Genoa in 1925 to Maria Cima and Giacomo Onofrio (1904 - 1964), a descendant of a family of circus artists. When Giacomo was thirty years old, he broke his leg and had to give up his life as an acrobat. During his hospitalization he became fascinated by puppet theatre, obtaining some small puppets from the nuns of the institute and improvising shows for the patients.
The success he achieved made him continue this activity, and he passed on his artistic knowledge (both as a contortionist and as a puppeteer) to Giuseppe and his daughters Luigia (1927) and Portesina (1930).
Giacomo Onofrio con il figlio Giuseppe (1942)Castello dei Burattini - Museo Giordano Ferrari
After working together for a long time, in 1955, the members of the Onofrio family went their separate ways. Luigia and Portesina continued with their circus activities, while Giuseppe, who was already working in his father’s theatre, settled in Concesio in the province of Brescia and devoted himself completely to puppetry.
During the winter he would stay at home, while in the summer months he toured with a pavilion capable of holding up to six hundred people, with his wife Fulvia Picardi and their children Giacomo and Fernanda who helped him with the operations, while the voices were his alone. He worked mainly in Lombardy, sometimes arriving in Verona and as far off as the Canton of Ticino.
Enrico Manzoni, detto il Rissolì, con un suo GioppinoCastello dei Burattini - Museo Giordano Ferrari
His repertoire included, in the form of scripts and/or plot outlines, Gioppino milionario, La bella cameriera, Il Vendicatore (a real event from 1914), Pacì Paciana, Il castello di Satana, and Gioppino ballerino. Giuseppe Onofrio always considered his theatre to be mainly for adults, and he was able to improvise extensively on the comedies he knew by heart. He performed his last show in Salò, on the evening of October 9, 1969, after which he retired due to health reasons.
Testa di Anziano by Enrico Manzoni (il Rissolì)Castello dei Burattini - Museo Giordano Ferrari
The main characters of his theatre were Gioppino and Brighella. According to Giacomo Onofrio (Giuseppe’s son) and Daniele Cortesi, the head of an elderly man that we see here to the side was sculpted by Enrico Manzoni, known as ‘‘Rissolì’’, for the puppeteer Arturo Marziale (1908-1976); later on it passed to Giuseppe Onofrio.
Tartaglia by Enrico Manzoni (il Rissolì)Castello dei Burattini - Museo Giordano Ferrari