Bat Trang Ancient Village

On the left-bank of the Red River, 12 kilometres from the center of the Capital, lies the 700-year-old village of Bát Tràng

By Bát Tràng Museum

Produced by Bat Trang Museum

Illustration of Bat Trang Museum (2022) by Bat Trang Museum and Lai HieuBát Tràng Museum

Introduction

On the left-bank of the Red River, 12 km from the city’s center, lies the 700-year-old village of Bat Trang, famed for its intimate relations with the growth of Thang Long - Hanoi and its incredible importance to the rich culture and long history of the nation’s ceramic arts.

Ancient incense burner – Mac dynasty, Vu Thang, Original Source: Bat Trang Museum
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Set of ancient lamps – Mac dynasty, Vu Thang, Original Source: Bat Trang Museum
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The restored candlestick and incense burner from the Mac Dynasty by the late National Artist Vu Thang.

Small alley in Bat Trang ancient village (1), LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Charcoal briquettes were used to heat in traditional wood-burning kilns, LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Small alley in Bat Trang ancient village (2), LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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In the ancient village, there are 23 historic homes and 16 ancestral halls where many ancient Bát Tràng traditions are preserved. Since 2019, Bát Tràng has been recognized as a notable landmark of the city.

Gourd-shaped Kiln, no longer in use (2) (2017) by LTQBát Tràng Museum

The Humans of Bat Trang

Unlike most traditional craft villages of Northern Vietnam, Bat Trang does not specialise in agricultural production. Instead, since time before memorial, the residents of Bat Trang have solely devoted themselves to the one craft of ceramics making.

Ceramic making technique: hand pottering (3) (2017) by LTQBát Tràng Museum

The Humans of Bat Trang

Bat Trang is home to about 850 families and 3700 inhabitants, the vast majority of which, according to research as of 2023, participate in the production of pottery, alongside trading or services relating to ceramic goods.

Portrait of The Late Vietnamese National Artist Vu Thang #3, LTQ, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Portrait of Vietnamese National Artist Tran Do #1, LTQ, 2010, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Among them are 8 Meritorious Artisans, 27 Hanoi's Artisans, 5 Folk Artisans and over 100 craftsmen who have been awarded with honorary titles by the State and the City for their contribution to the crafts. Notably, Tran Do and the late Vu Thang are two of few people in the handicrafts field to have been nationally recognized by the State as the People's Artisans in the last 10 years.

Bat Trang Museum Atelier's ceramic workshop (2023) by Bat Trang Museum and Lo Huu Duc AnhBát Tràng Museum

The Ceramics of Bat Trang

Through highs and lows, Bat Trang’s ceramic art never fails to make traditions thrive. When it comes to the making of ceramics itself, the people of Bat Trang have this to say: Bones formed by clay, skin by glaze, tempered by the know-how of the kiln’s blaze. 

Ceramic making technique: engraving (1), Bat Trang Museum, 2022, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Ceramic making technique: hand pottering (1), Bat Trang Museum, 2022, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Ceramic making process: retouching (2), Bat Trang Museum, Vu Khanh Tung, 2024, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Ceramic making technique: engraving (4), Bat Trang Museum, Lo Huu Duc Anh, 2023, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Ceramic making technique: drawing, Bat Trang Museum, 2022, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Ceramic making technique: hand pottering (4), LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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To create ceramics that can resiliently withstand wear and tear, as well as being vibrant in colours and intricate in details, the artisans of Bat Trang use clay and kaolin as raw materials, which they mix, shape, fire and glaze using secret techniques that they inherited from generations of predecessors. (The photos above) patterns engraving technique, shaping and retouching products process.

Gourd-shaped kiln, no longer in use (3), LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Gourd-shaped kiln, no longer in use (1), LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Modern gas ceramic kiln, LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Modern gas kiln designed for giant products, LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Lo bau (Gourd-shaped Kiln) is a wood-fired traditional kiln of Bat Trang, with multiple gourds like domes placed together. There were approximately 20 lo bau’s ever produced and each of the domes was allowed to be rented by small workshops. Nowadays, only one of these ancient kilns is left, and it is currently being preserved as a tourist attraction. Most Bat Trang modern ceramic products are fired in electric or gas kilns.

Artisan Phung Thi Thinh at Bat Trang Museum Atelier ceramic workshop (2023) by Bat Trang Museum and Lo Huu Duc AnhBát Tràng Museum

The Ceramics of Bat Trang

In a way, these ceramics are akin to living bodies, harmoniously composited from the five elements of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water. To breathe life unto these bodies, their makers need to not only be creative, but also extraordinarily meticulous and richly experienced.

4-seasons set of embossed ceramic artworks (2003) by Vu ThangOriginal Source: Bat Trang Museum

The Ceramics of Bat Trang

The ceramics of Bat Trang are diverse, from household goods to objects of worship, from being employed in civil engineering to creating fine arts. Each one of them bears the distinct marks of both the village's ancient cultures and the craftsmen's individual creativity.

Guan Yi Statue, Vu Thang, Original Source: Bat Trang Museum
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Blue ceramic jar, Vu Thang, Original Source: Bat Trang Museum
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Choé traditional pottery jar depicting the ‘Vinh Quy Bai To’ ceremony, Vu Thang, Original Source: Bat Trang Museum
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Skilled artisans combine technical meticulousness and artistic ingenuity to create high-quality ceramics. Not only are they enduring, functional and beautiful, these ceramics are also evident of the people's economic, intellectual and cultural advancements.

Bat Trang pottery market 01 (2024) by Bat Trang Museum and Vu Khanh TungBát Tràng Museum

Bat Trang Pottery Market 

Founded in 2004, the Pottery Market is where Bat Trang's residents gather to trade and display their ceramic products. Here, a range of ceramics can be found, serving a plethora of purposes such as household ceramics, worshiping ceramics, fine arts, and construction ceramics.

Bat Trang pottery products' trading on river (2), LTQ, 2005, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Bat Trang pottery products' trading on river (1), LTQ, 2007, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Ceramic products's delivery in Bat Trang (1), LTQ, 2006, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Pottery making class (1), LTQ, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Small alley in Bat Trang ancient village (3), LTQ, 2017, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Bat Trang's riverside location is advantageous to the village's ceramics trades and tourism. In addition to domestic consumption, Bat Trang ceramics are valuable export goods as they are gaining increasing popularity on the international market. Annually, the village averaged about 50,000 visitors and pottery customers, many of which hail from abroad.

Bat Trang village communal house (river view) (2024) by Bat Trang Museum and Vu Khanh TungBát Tràng Museum

Bat Trang's Notable Landmarks

In addition to the ceramic arts, Bat Trang is also known for its myriad of cultural facilities such as temples, pagodas and the Communal House; all of which have been recognized as national cultural heritage.

Bat Trang village communal house (front view), Bat Trang Museum, Vu Khanh Tung, 2024, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Bat Trang village's Temple of Literature (view from inside), Bat Trang Museum, Vu Khanh Tung, 2024, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Significant among them is the Communal House, where the social and cultural activities of the village have been taking place for over 300 years. Although it was destroyed in the wars, the Communal House has been restored in its entirety by the collective efforts of the local residents. Additionally, there is also the Temple of Literature, which serves both to worship the great scholars of ancient times, and as the symbol of the nation's tradition of studiousness.

Photograph of the front of Bat Trang Museum, Bat Trang Museum, 2023, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Photograph of the front of Bat Trang Museum (2), Bat Trang Museum, Vu Khanh Tung, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Photograph of Bat Trang Museum from outside (3), Bat Trang Museum, Vu Khanh Tung, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Photograph of Bat Trang Museum from outside (2), Bat Trang Museum, Vu Khanh Tung, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Photograph of Bat Trang Museum from outside, Bat Trang Museum, Vu Khanh Tung, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Photograph of Bat Trang Museum souvenir space, Bat Trang Museum, Le Lai, From the collection of: Bát Tràng Museum
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Founded by the late National Artist Vu Thang, the Bat Trang Museum of Viet Soul Art (also called Bat Trang Museum) is the first government-licensed private museum in Bat Trang village since 2016. The museum offers an extraordinary collection of traditional Bat Trang ceramics spanning from the 18th-19th to the early 20th century. The repertoire comprises pieces meticulously collected by the late National Artist Vu Thang and many of his unique works created during his 50-year-long career. 

Tools making ceramic (2023) by Bat Trang Museum and Lo Huu Duc AnhBát Tràng Museum

Credits: Story

Produced by Bat Trang Museum - Words by Ha Tuan Minh - Photo by Lam Truc Quynh (LTQ), Le Lai, Vu Khanh Tung, Lo Huu Duc Anh - Illustration by Lai Hieu - Translation by Tong Manh.

The provided information in the story by Mr. Pham Van Mai - Deputy Representative of Bat Trang village and Mr. Pham Huy Khoi - Chairman of Bat Trang commune.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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