Chess Champions: Boris Spassky

The Tenth World Chess Champion

One of the most talented players of his generation, Boris Spassky (born in 1937) was considered a chess prodigy. He attained the Grandmaster title at the age of 18 and made his debut in the Candidates Tournament (Amsterdam, 1956) at 19. He showed great potential but missed two championship cycles, only to resume his quest for the chess crown eight years later.

After defeating Keres (1965), Geller (1965), and Tal (1965) in Candidates matches, he earned the right to challenge Petrosian but lost the title match (Moscow, 1966). Spassky made it all the way up again in the next cycle and won the crown in his second match (Moscow, 1969) against the ninth world champion by a score of 12½-10½.

Boris Spassky crowned the 10th World Chess Champion (1969) by FIDE archiveInternational Chess Federation (FIDE)

Spassky was crowned World Chess Champion in 1969

Time Covers - The 70S (1972-07-31)LIFE Photo Collection

The Match of the Century

The 1972 world chess championship match between Russian Boris Spassky and American Bobby Fischer was dubbed "The Match of the Century". Fischer won the match and took the chess crown from Spassky.

Spassky played seven times for the Soviet Olympiad team (1962–1978). He won thirteen medals (team and individual results) and scored 69 points in 94 games (+45−1=48). In 1976, Spassky immigrated to France with his third wife; he became a French citizen in 1978 and competed for France in three Olympiads (1984–1988) on board one. In 2012, Spassky left France and returned to Russia.

Autograph of Boris Spassky by Boris SpasskyInternational Chess Federation (FIDE)

Spassky's autograph

Spassky's signature chess combination

Larsen vs Spassky chess position (1970) by Boris SpasskyInternational Chess Federation (FIDE)

Larsen – Spassky. Belgrade 1970

Spassky doesn’t mind that his knight on g4 is under attack. He plays 12…h4!, opening up the kingside. After 13.hxg4 hxg4 14.Rg1, he also brilliantly gives up the rook with 14… Rh1! The game continued with 15.Rxh1 g2 16.Rf1 Qh4+ 17.Kd1 gxf1Q+, and Larsen capitulated.

The world speaks: opinions on Spassky

"Boris Spassky was my first chess idol." - Garry Kasparov

"Boris Spassky is the first truly modern universal player. His play is worthy of careful study: both to improve your own level of play and for aesthetic pleasure." - Vladimir Kramnik

Portrait of Boris Spassky, the tenth World Chess Champion, FIDE archive, From the collection of: International Chess Federation (FIDE)
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Timeless chess wisdom from Spassky

The computer age has arrived, influencing everything: analysis, preparation, and information. A different talent is now required—the ability to synthesize ideas.

We can compare classical chess and rapid chess to theatre and cinema. Some actors prefer the theatre and don't like working in cinema.

Nowadays, the dynamic element is more important in chess. Players often sacrifice material to gain dynamic compensation.

Dive deeper: explore Spassky's legacy through these videos

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