This photograph collection of medicinal herbs by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa, Giang A Cua and Ma A Nu was inspired and informed by indigenous knowledge of the Hmong people in Sa Pa, Vietnam.
The residency and co-authoring program
The program was organized by “The Pioneers for the voice of Ethnic Minorities” group, together with the Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE). Artists, creators, individuals who are interested in the cultural diversity of the people of Vietnam were invited to stay in ethnic minority people's home. During 30 days of May 2017, they breathed the very same air and exchanged stories and viewpoints to create this collection.
Ha Dao
Ha Dao is a female photographer based in Hanoi. She is also an editor of the photography magazine Matca (matca.vn). Her photos focus on human relationships and the essence of human existence. Ha Dao has documented a variety of human life in photography collections about queer experience, waitresses in Siem Reap, male wrestlers in Kolkata, and ethnic minorities in Vietnam. By taking photos, she hopes to discover the opinions, traditions and stereotypes that shape herself and the world around her, such as gender, identity, and cultural and environmental changes.
Ms. Hang Thi Xa (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
Inspiration
"The medicine is at home" are the words of Ms. Hang Thi Xa, one of the hosts of the residency program, said to other people when mentioning medicinal herbs. The sentence is connected to the meaning of the spirituality and availability of the herbs. Ms. Xa often picks up herbs in the early morning before going to the fields, or in late afternoon when going back home. The herbs in her home garden were first planted by her parents and her ancestors many years ago.
Hang Thi Xa: “When I was ten-years-old, I often followed my mother picking medicinal herbs for other people; thus, those herbs became familiar to me. I inherited knowledge about herbs, knowledge which has been transmitted through generations; from my grandmother to my mother. When someone in my family is sick, I treat them using medicinal herbs from my home garden. We only go to the hospital if we don’t recover after using herbs. I’ve made a poultice for my kids when they broke their arms, and I also share herbal remedies for broken bones, stomach aches or uterine prolapse for people in my village.”
The medicine is at home (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
Chickweed (cứt lợn tím) is used for rhinitis, sinusitis, swelling, bleeding wounds and postpartum bleeding. It can be applied as an oil. Chickweed grows naturally almost everywhere.
The medicine is at home (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
Bitter leaf (cây mật gấu) is used to treat joint pain, digestive disorders, obesity, and gout. It also has other health benefits. The plant is normally found in highlands.
Mr. Giang A Cua (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
Mr. Giang A Cua in Ta Phin, Sa Pa, one of the hosts of the residency and co-authoring program.
The medicine is at home (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
This plant (cây máu ngựa) grows naturally in the hills or fields and is used to treat bruising under the skin.
A type of mossThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
This type of moss is used to stop bleeding, heal wounds, sterilize, and treat bleeding in stomach tract. It grows on wet tree trunks.
Mr. Ma A Nu (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
Mr. Ma A Nu in Cat Sa 4, Sa Pa, a host of the program and co-author of this collection.
“I know about medicinal herbs because my mother taught me when I was a child. She taught me some popular herbal remedies for fever, cough, and headaches. The herbs can be found in a garden or the fields. Not only my mother, but also my neighbors, share their remedies with me. They do not hide any of their herbal knowledge except for some complicated remedies that are not widely known to avoid misapplication or the loss of its spirituality. The youth today use less herbs than the older generation because living conditions have changed a lot and herbs do not have an immediate effect and it also takes more effort to collect them.”
The medicine is at home (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
This plant (cây thuốc béo) is suitable for people with anemia and/or fatigue. It also can be used in remedies for women after childbirth. Women should eat chicken stew with this kind of herb during the month after postpartum to help them recover.
The medicine is at home (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
This plant is used to treat urinary problems.
The medicine is at home (2017-06-16) by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
This plant (cây trư) can be used to heal small ulcers in the mouth. Adults can place it directly in their mouth, or children can drink an herb-infused water.
Medicinal herbs in home gardenThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
The photo book by Ha Dao by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
The photo book with handwriting by Ha Dao
The photo book by Ha Dao by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
and with real plants
The photo book by Ha Dao by Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa & Giang A CuaThe Institute for Studies of Society, Economy and Environment (iSEE)
Indigenous knowledge should be promoted
The photograph collection was displayed in the public exhibition of the residency and co-authoring program (July 2017). The collection conveyed a message that indigenous knowledge is valuable and should be promoted.
Co-organizer: The Pioneers for the voice of Ethnic Minorities
Authors: Ha Dao, Hang Thi Xa, Giang A Cua and Ma A Nu