Palaeontological Reconstructions Part II: The Archelon

Bringing a truck-sized turtle back to life

The Xiphactinus (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Palaeo-Sculptures

As we mentioned in our previous Story, palaeo-sculptures are a great way of helping people picture what an extinct animal would have looked like when it was alive, and Morden has a wealth of fossil material to draw from to inspire these sculptures. 

Applying the final touches (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Archie the Archelon

In addition to the previously discussed Xiphactinus fish, Morden is also home to a life-size sculpture of an Archelon turtle, nicknamed Archie.

Archelon (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Archelon Turtles

At up to 4.6 meters in length, the Archelon genus of turtles are the largest turtles to have ever existed. They lived right here in Manitoba when the Western Interior Seaway covered the province during the Cretaceous period. 

Adolfo at Work (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Reconstruction

As you might expect, reconstructing world's largest turtle posed some unique problems, but the CFDC's Adolfo Cuetara was up for the challenge.

The Archelon's Frame (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Creating the Frame

The first step in recreating the Archelon turtle was the construction of a steel frame and supports. Curved to follow the turtle's shape, these steel frames were then welded together.

Adding the Mesh (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Next, the frame was covered in a metal mesh to create an even base for the finer details.

Modeling the Archelon, Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre, 2023, From the collection of: Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre
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Modeling the Archelon's Head, Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre, 2023, From the collection of: Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre
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An epoxy was used to cover the mesh and create the finer details, such as the facial features.

Painting the Archelon (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Painting the Details

The sculpture was then painted in realistic colours that recreated every detail, from the carapace to the texture of the flippers.

Transporting the Archelon (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Transporting a Giant

Once this truck-sized sculpture was complete, it had to be transported to its new location.

The 'flying' turtle made its way through Morden on the back of a trailer. 

Installing the Archelon (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Installing the Sculpture

Once it arrived on site, a crane had to be used to lift the enormous turtle onto its new base.

Pouring Concrete, Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre, 2023, From the collection of: Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre
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Finishing the Archelon's Base, Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre, 2023, From the collection of: Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre
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Next, concrete was poured to create a solid base for the sculpture, and printed concrete was used to create a visually appealing surface.

Unveiling the Archelon (2023) by Canadian Fossil Discovery CentreCanadian Fossil Discovery Centre

Morden Welcomes Archie

The sculpture was unveiled to the public in 2017. Along with the sculptures of the Xiphactinus fish and Bruce the mosasaur, Archie the Archelon remains one of Morden's most interesting attractions.

Credits: Story

This sculpture was made possible by donations from Adolfo Cuetara, Meridian Manufacturing, Morden Co-op grocery store, the City of Morden, and Elite Crushing.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

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