52-Street With Christmas Tree by Nina LeenLIFE Photo Collection
CAPTURING TELEVISION HISTORY ONE VOICE AT A TIME
Since 1997, the Television Academy Foundation’s The Interviews: An Oral History of Television (formerly the Archive of American Television) has been conducting in-depth, videotaped oral history interviews with television professionals, including actors, writers, editors, and journalists. These interviews explore the lives and careers of the interviewees, and often touch on important historical moments and movements.
Gathered here are stories from producers, performers, and animators who worked on holiday specials including How the Grinch Stole Christmas, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, and more!
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
Arthur Rankin Jr. on Santa Claus Is Coming to TownThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Animation producer/director Arthur Rankin, Jr. tells the story of Fred Astaire lending his voice to Santa Claus Is Coming to Town and how he directed Astaire in the role:
"In a sense, a star like Fred Astaire, you want him to do his personality. Whatever he does, there's no need to direct him except how to project and so forth. But you want him to relax and be Fred Astaire."
Watch Arthur Rankin, Jr.’s full interview, which spans his career, including creating the classic animated specials The New Adventures of Pinocchio and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
Chuck Jones on bringing How the Grinch Stole Christmas to televisionThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Animator Chuck Jones tells the story of bringing How the Grinch Stole Christmas to television, from convincing Dr. Seuss to trust the television industry to selling the idea to advertisers:
"I gave twenty-five different showings of the thing to all the breakfast foods and all the chocolate people - to everybody - and finally an unlikely group bought it. That was the Foundation for Commercial Banks. And I thought that was very odd because one of the great lines in there is that the Grinch says, 'Perhaps Christmas doesn't come from a store.' I never thought of a banker endorsing that kind of a line. But they overlooked it, so we went ahead and made the picture.”
Watch Chuck Jones' full interview, where he tells the stories behind his legendary career, including creating the Looney Tunes characters Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and more.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
June Foray on playing "Cindy Lou Who" in How the Grinch Stole ChristmasThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Voiceover artist June Foray recalls her role as “Cindy Lou Who” in How the Grinch Stole Christmas:
"She doesn't have much dialogue but she's a very sentimental part of the film. Everybody remembers Cindy Lou Who.”
Watch June Foray's full interview, which spans her career from her start in radio to The Smurfs and The Bullwinkle Show.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
Lee Mendelson on A Charlie Brown ChristmasThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Producer Lee Mendelson tells the story of bringing A Charlie Brown Christmas to TV and describes what makes the Christmas classic so special:
"I think that the [Vince] Guaraldi music was crucial to its success because that was the first time a cartoon had used jazz, had used adult music. That raised it a certain level.”
Watch Lee Mendelson’s full interview, which covers his career from producing documentaries to his long association with Charles Schulz.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
Arthur Rankin, Jr. on the development of Rudolph the Red-Nosed ReindeerThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Animation producer/director Arthur Rankin, Jr. tells the story behind Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, including the fact that an actor other than Burl Ives was originally cast as “Sam the Snowman”:
”We put the track together with this actor as ‘Sam the Snowman.’ And afterwards, we realized we needed and wanted Burl [Ives]. Contacted him, he said he'd do it. We arranged to have him re-record all those sections. …He came in and saw the action-- saw the storyboard, saw the character, and did his part. We then cut him in and took the other actor out. And we had a star."
Watch Arthur Rankin, Jr.’s full interview, which spans his career, including creating the classic animated specials The New Adventures of Pinocchio and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
Phil Roman on How the Grinch Stole ChristmasThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Animator Phil Roman recalls working on How the Grinch Stole Christmas:
"When you work on projects, you go from one project to the next, you don't say, this is going to be a classic. And it's amazing how some just stand out above all the other ones...and 'The Grinch' is one of those that just kind of pops out to become a classic.”
Watch Phil Roman’s full interview to hear stories from his career animating Peanuts specials and The Simpsons, and creating his own company, Film Roman.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
Chuck Jones on "Max the Reindeer Dog" from How the Grinch Stole ChristmasThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Animator Chuck Jones describes developing How the Grinch Stole Christmas from the original book, and the crucial role “Max the Reindeer Dog” played in the process:
"In reading ['How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'], I realized it only ran about twelve minutes. So, most people would say we had to pad it. And I felt that you had to extend it...If you pad it, it's fat. If you extend it, you find somebody in there that's important, like the dog turned out to be the most important character to me."
Watch Chuck Jones' full interview, where he tells the stories behind his legendary career, including creating the Looney Tunes characters Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and more.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
Arthur Rankin Jr. on Frosty the SnowmanThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Animation producer/director Arthur Rankin, Jr. talks about working on Frosty the Snowman and muses on why the cartoon has endured:
"People sing these songs every Christmas. They see them coming on television. Don't forget, they were the first of their kind. And I'm guessing that grandparents sit there with the children: this is what grandma saw. Or parents: you'll like this because we liked it so much.”
Watch Arthur Rankin, Jr.’s full interview, which spans his career, including creating the classic animated specials The New Adventures of Pinocchio and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
The Television Academy Foundation's The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
Jenni Matz, Director
Adrienne Faillace, Producer
Jenna Hymes, Manager & Exhibit curator
Nora Bates, Production Coordinator
John Dalton, Cataloguer
Video editing by the Pop Culture Passionistas, sisters Amy and Nancy Harrington, who have made a career based on their love of pop culture.
TelevisionAcademy.com/Interviews
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