By Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery, Exeter City Council
Millions of photographs are stored in museums and archives.
Glass slides are not as permanent as people thought. It is easy to break them. Written labels, where they exist, become torn. Reference numbers are meaningless without their associated catalogues, which often no longer exist.
This leaves us with questions about the places they depict and the people behind and in front of the lens. Many of the images in this story were taken by local photographers William Weaver Baker and FR Rowley.
Magic Lantern Slide: Exeter Camera Club group, Stoke Woods (1924-04-15) by Alfred Oliver Rowden (1877-1960)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Field trip
Alfred Rowden was a keen amateur photographer and natural historian in Exeter. This photograph shows members of the Exeter Camera Club on a field trip to Stoke Woods, on the outskirts of Exeter.
In the darkroom
This image is probably of William Weaver Baker himself. It is a black and white image which was printed onto a red-tinted lantern plate to give the red effect. This is a very unusual historic image recording part of the photographic process.
Prize-winning sheep shearer
This image shows farmers at work in the mid-Devon village of Black Dog. Even though it was taken at a time of social change before the Second World War, it shows a scene familiar to modern farmers.
Magic Lantern Slide: Frozen River Exe (1916/1936) by W. A. Walburn (1871-1963)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Frozen River Exe
The freezing of the River Exe was a memorable occasion in the city, and perhaps provided some small distraction from the horrors of the First World War.
Morning dip
This image raises more questions than answers. Are the boys washing or playing a game? Where and why was this photograph taken? Without any surviving records about the photograph these questions are likely to remain unanswered.
Magic Lantern Slide: Church of England Temperance Society Band of Hope group by Exeter Cathedral (1937) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Band of Hope
This photographic slide shows a Band of Hope group gathering outside Exeter Cathedral. The Band of Hope were an organisation which promoted abstinence from alcohol, and specifically targeted children in the hope they would shape their futures without alcohol.
Magic Lantern Slide: Old parish registers damaged by damp, etc. (1900) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Old parish registers damaged by damp
The title and topic of this slide suggests Baker was interested in preservation of historic objects, and this photograph is an early example of the topic of object conservation.
Display at RAMM
Museums have recognised photography as a useful method of display for many years. This image shows a RAMM gallery about 80 years ago. In the foreground is a display of glass plate slides of Devon stone crosses, carefully back-lit to enable visitors to see them.
Newlyn fishing boats
This records a typical South West industry of the time. It raises questions about fishing and the practice of photography. Does the picturesque setting reflect the reality of the fishermen’s lives? Where was the photographer situated?
Magic Lantern Slide: Seaside fun, Exmouth (1908/1937) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Seaside fun, Exmouth
Images like this remind us that photography as an art form has not evolved in isolation. The setting and composition of this image is similar to many Impressionist and post-Impressionist paintings which were produced in the same era as this photograph.
Dartmoor
This is one in a series of glass slides recording archaeological sites on Dartmoor. Sadly neither the location of the archaeology or the name of the photographer was recorded. The images are thought to date from the early 20th century.
Photograph of parlour of Weaver Baker's house
Many historic photographs record important events or places of historic interest, yet this image records a domestic scene of a room in a house. Despite its apparent familiarity it remains a mystery as no records survive of where or when this photograph was taken.
Woman standing in doorway, Henfield Row
It is perhaps possible to guess the motive behind this image – recording a scene of daily life. Today it provides a glimpse into the realities of this woman’s world. We do not know who she was, where or when she lived. We can only guess why she waits in the doorway.
Magic Lantern Slide: On the way to Lynton (1908/1937) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
On the way to Lynton
This photograph is from a series recording a family holiday to Lynton and Lynmouth. It shows part of the narrow gauge railway between Lynton and Barnstaple, which operated between 1898-1935.
Magic Lantern Slide: Madge (1933-08) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Madge
This image shows a woman sitting on grass in what appears to be a garden. The subject is probably Nancie Madge Platten (1898-1971) of Leicester, England, who was the niece of the photographer's wife Lilly.
Autochrome by Geka flashlight
Weaver Baker was interested in the process of photography and experimented with different techniques, including the early use of colour photography like this image. The woman is thought to be his wife Lilly Burgess Baker.
Portrait of Australian Soldier
A first world war photograph of a soldier in his uniform. The insignia on his cap and shoulders tell us he was in the Australian Imperial Force, but we do not know his name, whether he survived the war, or why we have his photograph in the museum’s collection.
F.R. Rowley Esq. FRMS
This image by William Weaver Baker is unusual as it shows another cameraman in action. The man in the photograph is Frederick Richard Rowley (1868-1939) who was curator of RAMM between 1902 and 1934.
Magic Lantern Slide: After tea at Myrtleberry (1911) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
After tea at Myrtleberry
This image by William Weaver Baker shows a group of people sat at a table with a tea pot. It is likely the man at the back of the group may be Weaver Baker himself and the woman sitting to his left is probably his wife Lilly Burgess Baker.
Magic Lantern Slide: Peat-cutter's cart, Dartmoor (1924/1941) by Alfred Oliver Rowden (1877-1960)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Peat-cutter’s cart, Dartmoor
Alfred Rowden was a keen amateur photographer and natural historian in Exeter. He often gave talks at local field clubs, illustrated with magic lantern slides. He recorded scenery and wildlife specimens around Devon, but occasionally photographed local people and culture too.
Magic Lantern Slide: The Political Dog (1900) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
The political dog
The sign attached to the dog reads ‘Vote for Crawley’. The lack of information recorded on the slide makes the date and location of this scene unknown. It possibly relates to Baron Frederick Crawley who was MP for Prestwich from the late nineteenth century until 1918.
Magic Lantern Slide: Cat study no. 6 (Christmas card) (1900) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Cat study number 6: Christmas
This image is a reminder of the person behind the camera – their interests and sense of humour. It is part of a set entitled ‘Cat study’. Further series by the same photographer include ‘Kitten study’ and ‘Dog study’.
Magic Lantern Slide: Sunset at Exmouth (1908/1937) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Sunset, Exmouth
This is one of three images from a series bearing the same title, and possibly captured in the same evening.
Magic Lantern Slide: Sunset, Exmouth (1908/1937) by William Weaver Baker (1866-1954)Royal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Sunset, Exmouth
Sunset, Exmouth
As individual images they are picturesque, but taken together they show the photographer experimenting to create the ‘perfect’ romantic image.
Magic Lantern Slide: Lorna Doone moored at Ilfracombe (1891/1896) by UnknownRoyal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Lorna Doone moored at Ilfracombe
The destination board states she is heading for Weston-Super-Mare and Newport (Wales). It is one of the earliest photographic images in RAMM’s collection and was taken at a time when leisure time and travel were becoming more common for the working classes.
Magic Lantern Slide: Grampus Griseus; E side of Straight Point near Exmouth (1908-11-06) by F.R. RowleyRoyal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Grampus Griseus; E side of Straight Point near Exmouth
F.R. Rowley was a Curator at RAMM and a keen amateur photographer. Here he records a dolphin washed up on a beach in Devon. He subsequently brought the dolphin to the museum and its skeleton was taken into the Natural History collection.
Magic Lantern Slide: Exterior of RAMM (1905/1923) by UnknownRoyal Albert Memorial Museum & Art Gallery
Exterior of RAMM
The outside of the museum is recorded here during a time of rapid social change, typified with a motor car on the left of the picture and a horse and cart at the right. The ‘ghost’ figures are a result of the technology which required long exposure times to capture the image.
When this exhibition was shown in the galleries at RAMM, it was produced in house with help from many people.
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