Section of the Qhapaq Ñan (2024) by Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia e Historia (ICANH)Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia – ICANH
30,000 kilometers
Many years ago, the Andean peoples built this vast network of roads that defied mountains and valleys, connecting territories and cultures. To this day, with over 30,000 kilometers, it remains a masterpiece of engineering and a vital artery for life in the Andes.
A Section of the Qhapaq Ñan (2024) by ICANHInstituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia – ICANH
More Than a Road: A Living Heritage
The Qhapaq Ñan is not limited to roads and archaeological heritage; it represents an intricate Andean road network that encompasses living heritage, connecting diverse ecosystems and communities throughout the Andes.
Map of the Qhapaq Ñan in Colombia: Recognized Sections and Routes (2025) by ICANHInstituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia – ICANH
The Qhapaq Ñan in Colombia
In Colombia, the Qhapaq Ñan stretches across the department of Nariño. Nine sections are part of the World Heritage Site: Los Ajos, Inantas, Guapuscal Bajo, Rosa de Chapal, Chitarrán, La Paz, La Cofradía, San Pedro, and Rumichaca.
On the Way to Tahuantisuyo (2024) by ICANHInstituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia – ICANH
Global Recognition and Local Protection
It was declared a World Heritage Site in the Cultural Route category on June 21, 2014, and is part of the 23 Protected Archaeological Areas (AAP) in Colombia, ensuring ongoing efforts for its conservation and study.
Exploring the Qhapaq Ñan: Volunteering in Guapuscal Bajo (2023) by Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History – ICANH World Heritage Volunteers Program 2024Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia – ICANH
Research
Since 2020, the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History has led archaeological research, and in 2024, it incorporated social and conservation aspects into its projects, with the support of UNESCO volunteers.
Walking the Qhapaq Ñan in Nariño (2024) by Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History – ICANH World Heritage Volunteers Program 2024Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia – ICANH
The Voice of the Communities
Communities along the Qhapaq Ñan don’t just walk the path — they live it. Their knowledge and traditions are key to preserving this heritage. Their voices and active role are essential for inclusive, sustainable management of the road in Colombia.
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