Church of San Francisco de Betanzos

Immerse yourself in medieval spirituality and noble power struggles in one of the most important Gothic churches in Galicia.

Betanzos, aerial view (2021)Regional Government of Galicia

On an elevated peninsular between the River Mandeo and the River Mendo is Betanzos, capital of one of the seven provinces of the ancient Kingdom of Galicia and a true historical gem.

Garcia Naveira Brothers Square (2021)Regional Government of Galicia

The city's medieval splendor can still be traced to the huge number of historical monuments Betanzos currently preserves, with numerous churches, convents, palaces and towers in its relatively small historic quarter.

Porta da Ponte Vella, medieval wall of Betanzos (2021)Regional Government of Galicia

There is a much greater number of monuments within the city walls, crossed by the Camino Inglés. One of the better cities at preserving its medieval past across the whole of Galicia, it also retains remnants of its wall inserts in the historical hamlet in the old town.

Church of Santa María do Azogue (14th Century)Regional Government of Galicia

On one terrace with magnificent views of the outline of the city is one of the most important medieval complexes in Galicia, made up of the Church of Santa María do Azogue and the Church of San Francisco The former is an elegant Roman temple and lavishly decorated.

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In addition to the high quality of its granite sculptures, highlights of which include the figures of its extraordinary main gate, if we slowly turn our head to the left from the atrium of the Church of Santa María do Azogue we can see …

Church of San Francisco de Betanzos (14th Century)Regional Government of Galicia

… the magnificent Gothic roof of the neighboring Church of San Francisco just a few feet away. Nowhere else in Galicia can we find two monuments of such importance in such a small amount of space.

Church of San Francisco de Betanzos, aerial view (14th Century)Regional Government of Galicia

The magnificent church with its Latin cross floor plan is what little remains of the old Franciscan convent. Its elegant austerity, both inside and outside, is characteristic of mendicant Gothic architecture, with examples in Galicia including the Bonaval (Santiago de Compostela) and San Domingos (Pontevedra).

Church of San Francisco de Betanzos, interior (14th Century)Regional Government of Galicia

The interior, with its incredibly high lancet windows, creates a typical space of devotion and faith promoted by these orders. It has an architecture which is beautiful in its simplicity, where the light is the main protagonist of the message of its construction.

Sepulcher of Fernán Pérez de Andrade, in the church of San Francisco de Betanzos (14th Century)Regional Government of Galicia

The construction of this temple was driven by one of the biggest figures of the Galician Middle Ages: Fernán Pérez de Andrade, "O Boo", feudal lord of the region and patron of the Franciscan convent. His luxurious tomb continues to be one of Betanzo's greatest attractions. In fact, the whole church is literally filled with tombs.

Church of San Francisco de Betanzos, interior (14th Century)Regional Government of Galicia

This is because the aim of the lord was to convert this Franciscan temple into a family mausoleum for his lineage. Noble Galician families and the new mendicant orders had a very close relationship by the end of the Middle Ages, as these families identified with the new models of faith established by Franciscans and Dominicans.

Church of San Francisco de Betanzos, interior (14th Century)Regional Government of Galicia

So, to tour the Church of San Francisco in Betanzos is to walk through a piece of nobility history, as well as to discover one of the greatest collections of medieval funeral sculptures in Spain.

Church of San Francisco de Betanzos, interior (14th Century)Regional Government of Galicia

It is a window to the final centuries of the Middle Ages, the flourishing of its cities and the power struggles between noble families. All this can be experienced by making a stop on our Camino at this jewel of Gothic architecture.

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