The Legacy of Honor
The "Hall of Honor" displays artifacts related to the history of the Mongolian coat of arms and flag, state ceremonies, and the lives of 3 significant Marshals and Generals.
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The legacies of three influential Mongolian Marshals and Generals: Choibalsan Khorloo, Demid Gombo, and Tsedenbal Yumjaagiin showcase a glimpse into Mongolia's military history and how they shaped its destiny.
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On February 21, 1936, Mongolia's leaders, First Deputy Prime Minister Kh.Choibalsan and Minister of Military Affairs G. Demid, were awarded the title of General-Marshal. This was the first time such a title had ever been awarded.
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Later, in 1979, on the 40th Anniversary of their victory over the Khalkh River, Yu.Tsedenbal was awarded the title of Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic.
Marshall Choibalsan KhorlooMongolian Military Museum
Choibalsan Khorloo
Choibalsan Khorloo was born in the 8th of february in 1895. He was a famous Mongolian government and military figure, two-time hero of the Mongolian People's Republic, and General of masonry.
Marshall Choibalsan KhorlooMongolian Military Museum
He was a Mongolian politician who served as the leader of the Mongolian People's Republic as chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1939 until his death in 1952.
Marshall Choibalsan KhorlooMongolian Military Museum
He was also commander-in-chief of the Mongolian People's Army from 1937, and chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural (head of state) from 1929 to 1930. He was one of the 1921 Mongolian revolutionaries, and held several political and military roles in the 1920s.
From August 1924, he was a general of all troops and a leading member of the Central Committee of the MPP. From the 1930s he served as the Minister of the Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Marshall Choibalsan KhorlooMongolian Military Museum
And from 1939 as prime minister, he worked hard for the development of the country, led the Armed Forces in the Halkhin Gol's War and the Liberation War, performed outstanding feats in defense of the country, strengthening its independence and gaining international recognition.
In recognition of his merits, he was awarded the title of “Urlug” General Marshal of the Republic of MPP in 1936, the title of Hero of the Republic of MPP in 1941 and 1945, the Order of Sukhbaatar 4 times, the Order of the Red Banner of Combat Merit 5 times, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor Merit, the Order of the Pole, and the Order of Lenin of the USSR, awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of War 2 times each, the Order of Suvorov 1st class and medals.
Marshall's sword (1944)Mongolian Military Museum
Marshall's sword
This is a custom-made Marshall sword crafted in the USSR in 1944. The sword features a white hilt adorned with a golden trim and a nickel blade. The body of the sword is inscribed with the words "Marshal of the Mongolian People's Republic" and it comes with a nickel scabbard.
The sword boasts an intricate design, featuring three pieces of mander pattern, seven fragments of horn pattern, and embossing on the tip. Additionally, two auspicious patterns are embroidered in gold on both sides of the sword. The front part of the sword handle is plated with 583-grade gold and features the Mongolian People's Republic coat of arms, along with embedded gems.
This scabbard sword is further embellished with 137 gems, including 46 pieces of ruby, 81 pieces of emerald, four pieces of diamonds, and other precious stones. It also contains two gold brooches, with 47 gemstones inlaid on the sword's hilt.
Marshall's ceremonial uniform
The ceremonial uniform worn by Marshal Kh. Choibalsan, during celebratory events between 1944 and 1952, was officially approved by Resolution No. 22 of the State Congress Presidents on April 18, 1944.
The dress holds particular importance given its association with a respected leader of the country's past.
Writing instrumentsMongolian Military Museum
Writing instruments
After the War of Liberation in 1945, Mongolian soldiers congratulated their military leader, Kh. Choibalsan.
Writing instrumentsMongolian Military Museum
The skilled repairers of the 011th Mongolian People's Army established a workshop using traditional blacksmithing techniques. They made writing instruments that the leader used with satisfaction.
Marshall's coat (1944-1952)Mongolian Military Museum
Marshall's coat
The jacket is made of 127 pieces of Mephitidae skin inside the coat, Marshal H. Choybalsan was wearing from 1944 to 1952.
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