Treasures From Rare and Historic Books of the Library and Archives of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University

The Academy Library and Archives at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University is internationally recognized for its rare and historic books, journals, art, artifacts, manuscripts, photographs, and the unique papers and research of Academy members and staff. The Library holds more than 250,000 titles that span from 1520 to present, and two-thirds of all titles predate the 20th century. 

The scientific illustrations in this exhibit are some of the treasures from our rare and historic books. For information on searching and visiting the Academy Library and Archives, please visit ansp.org. Shown here: Prunus Maritima Racemosa, The Mangrove Grape Tree

Mark Catesby’s etchings were said to be “drawn from life,” unlike other naturalists and artists of his time whose work was drawn from dried specimens or described second hand.

Once an ordained deacon, George Shaw quit to pursue his love of natural history. He co-founded the Linneaen Society and identified many new species from Australia while working at the British Museum.

Thomas Say was a founding member of the Academy of Natural Sciences, which was established in 1812. He published the first book on conchology in America and became known as the “Father of American Conchology.” The book was recognized abroad as a true work of science, proof that the U.S. had reputable scientists and researchers.

Maria Sibylla Merian’s work depicted, possibly for the first time, the metamorphoses of insects and the flora and fauna that surrounded them. This was no small feat in the 17th century, and her work influenced other great naturalists including John James Audubon, Mark Catesby, and William Bartram.

John James Audubon was a member of the Academy of Natural Sciences and is best known for his masterpiece Birds of America. His book on quadrupeds was his next large-scale project, and the quality of the plates are comparable.