Views of Chibougamau

Window onto a modern town in the heart of the forest

By Société d'histoire de la Baie-James

With the support of the James Bay Regional Administration

Chibougamau's Main street, with new mining houses. (1959-09-01/1959-10-31) by Evan LoweSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

70 years ago, Chibougamau

In the heart of the boreal forest, in the space of a few years, rows of houses sprang up in a flash, replacing a landscape of scattered cabins. Then, neon lights and cars replaced the lanterns and sled dogs.

Yvonne Lafont at Obalski's camp (1939)Société d'histoire de la Baie-James

The discovery of a copper vein in 1903 had attracted prospectors and developers to Lake Chibougamau in search of fortune for nearly 50 years... The crisis, the war, the distance had long undermined their projects.

Casino games, Chibougamau's Main street by Marc VallièresSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

In 1954, this space, once invaded by men with Klondike dreams, finally made way for a modern city; to vibrant political, cultural and social life.

A child reads Robinson Crusoe in the forest, on a picnic at mileage 32 by François DompierreSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

The backdrop to this new urban life remains the same as in the days of the copper prospectors: the forest.

Chibougamau view by Marc VallièresSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

The forest shapes Chibougamau's identity. It is part of the landscape, colors leisure, social, cultural and economic life. Silent, discreet, it is the background of urban daily life. Rubbing shoulders with modernity, it also represents the continuity of history.

This exhibition highlights a selection of exceptional photographs, which allow you to discover from every angle and over the decades, scenes of urban and lively life, landscapes and moments of life in the Nordic city... Always with the boreal immensity which colors and encircles everyday life.

Aerial view of ChibougamauSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

At the gateway to the mountains, a city center is taking shape.

Chibougamau's Main street. (1959-09-01/1959-10-31) by Evan LoweSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

Urban life is organized in a Wild West setting.

Chibougamau's Main street.Société d'histoire de la Baie-James

Gilman Lake beach, ChibougamauSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

The lake in the heart of the city sets the rhythm for summer days.

Making us forget for a while that the city also entered the Cold War.

Canoe racing on Gilman lake, Chibougamau by Classique provinciale de canots de ChibougamauSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

Aerial view on ChibougamauSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

Urban development is rapid, pushing the edge of the forest further and further.

Main Street of ChibougamauSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

And little by little, Chibougamau takes on the appearance of a small Nordic Las Vegas.

Main street of ChibougamauSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

Chibougamau's Main streetSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

Snowmobile racing on the Main street of Chibougamau by Rallye international d'autoneige de ChibougamauSociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

The roar of snowmobiles downtown in winter, however, is a reminder that the forest is never far away.

Aerial view of Chibougamau by Réjean TremblaySociété d'histoire de la Baie-James

And today, as yesterday, the vastness of the boreal dominates urban existence.

Credits: Story

Production: Laurance Tremblay-Milord and Marie-Claude Duchesne

This exhibition is produced as part of the Accès-Patrimoine project, Chibougamau component, which aims to facilitate public access to regional archives; thanks to the support of the Baie-James Regional Administration.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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