R.A.E and her DJ (2021) by Elena LedgisterHorniman Museum and Gardens
Summer 2021 saw the Horniman play host to a programme of live music events, a day festival, and a resident artist programme, for 696. But what was form 696?
Form 696
Form 696 was a risk assessment that the Metropolitan Police introduced in London in 2005 in 21 London boroughs.
It was for promoters and organisers of music events that featured DJs or MCs. It drew criticism for its racist tone.
Dance Can't Nice - Exhibition Build 3 (2021) by Nick TaghaviHorniman Museum and Gardens
Applying for a License
Although filling out the form was described as ‘voluntary’ when applying for a license for an event, promoters who did not submit the form 14 days in advance of their event found that their license was refused.
DJ Courtz in the building! (2021) by Elena LedgisterHorniman Museum and Gardens
Promoters who did fill out the form often found that their night was shut down or refused a license for inadequate or unexplained reasons anyway.
Afronaut Zu (2020) by Nick TaghaviHorniman Museum and Gardens
Questions on the form included asking for the stage and real names, addresses and phone numbers of all performers, as well as questions about the ethnicity of the audience.
Questions concerning the music styles being performed had ‘bashment, R&B, garage’ as possible answers.
Let's take a selfie! (2021) by Elena LedgisterHorniman Museum and Gardens
What kind of music is high risk?
The form was designed so that the Met police could monitor safety, and make recommendations for higher risk events. However, as journalist Dan Hancox puts it in this Guardian article from 2009, ‘the problem is that the Met are lone arbiters of what kind of music is high risk.’
Audience - Showcase (2021) by Nick TaghaviHorniman Museum and Gardens
Opposition to form 696
There were many objections to the form from musicians, promoters, bands and the Equality and Human Rights commission.
Afronaught Zu - Showcase. (2021) by Nick TaghaviHorniman Museum and Gardens
Discriminatory nature of Form 696
In 2008 former Undertones singer and head of the organisation UK Music Feargal Sharkey, gave evidence to the Department for Culture Media and Sport on the discriminatory nature of the form, particularly in its targeting of music styles favoured by Black and Asian teenagers.
Demi Ma - Showcase (2021) by Nick TaghaviHorniman Museum and Gardens
In 2009 the form was changed again, so that questions regarding the telephone numbers of acts, the music styles being performed and the ethnicities of the audience were removed.
However the form itself remained in place, as did the intrinsic problems with it.
Richie - Showcase (2021) by Nick TaghaviHorniman Museum and Gardens
Removal of Form 696
In 2017 the form was completely scrapped by London Mayor Sadiq Khan.
At the same time it was found that similar forms were being used in other police forces around the country, including in Leicestershire, West Yorkshire and Hertfordshire.
Roxanne - Showcase (2021) by Nick TaghaviHorniman Museum and Gardens
In place of form 696 the Met police introduced a ‘voluntary partnership approach’ for venues and promoters, hoping that venues willingly sharing information would allow them to keep people safe.
Adem talks to us about the challenges of 696
"Imagine trying to market music without being able to say what genre of music it is. But that’s what Black music promoters, have been doing for years, because they’re associated with a particular genre of music deemed to be unsafe as though dancing can ever be unsafe."
696 Resident Artists (2020) by Nick TaghaviHorniman Museum and Gardens
You are all set!
Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.