Amasunzu - HaircutOriginal Source: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
Introduction
Rwandans have a special relationship with caring for their hair. The techniques and various shapes of haircuts attest the distinctiveness of Rwandan culture.
There is a range of hairstyles worn by men and children and even, for girls and women to signify their marital status.
Ibisage hairstyle (1)Original Source: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
Ibisage
From an early age, children wore ibisage, a kind of tuft made of small locks abundantly coated with rancid butter. This style was often trimmed with pearls, cowries, with small rings, and other types of pendants.
Fashion - Amasunzu by ImvahoRwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
The tufts - Amasunzu
The double crescent shaped haircut, amasunzu, commonly worn by men and girls of any social category, it has more than 30 different styles. The shapes of the amasunzu tufts were common to Rwanda. In certain areas like the North and North–East of Rwanda the styles were specific.
On the left we have Chief Kimonyo who ruled the eastern part of Rwanda in Nkamba and Ramira (Kayonza district). On the right there is Chief Rwubusisi of Buliza (Rulindo district now) and Buganza bw'epfo (Rwamagana district now) in the Eastern province.
Haircut - Uruhanika (2)Original Source: Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
Uruhanika
Immediately after getting married, it was a tradition for the bride to shave her amasunzu. Women were required to shave regularly, and closely. Since the 1950s, women from wealthy circles styled their hair by combing, giving it an elongated shape, uruhanika
Braided hair by Rwanda MuseumsRwanda Cultural Heritage Academy
Hair style in the 1970s
Since the 1960s, the amasunzu style gradually lost ground to foreign styles. In 1990s Women adopted braiding and uncurling. As for men, they went through several styles, often imitating international models. The young generation mainly artists are reviving the Amasunzu hairstyle
Content development: Andre Ntagwabira, Jerome Karangwa, Yvette Tuyishime & Chantal Umuhoza (Rwanda Cultural Heritage Academy