Appreciating Japan’s architectural beauty through models

Architectural models can help us appreciate the beauty of Japanese architecture.

Honden ( Main Sanctuary ), Kasugataisha Shrine 1/10 scale model (1987) by KatsumaOriginal Source: 特別展「日本のたてもの」

Main sanctuary of the Kasugataisha shrine (Nara)

The model was made in 1987 to conserve the typical architectural style of Shinto shrines, the Kasuga-zukuri and other styles.

Hondo ( Main Hall ), Daisen-in Temple 1/10 scale model (1969) by Ito Heizaemon architectural firmOriginal Source: 特別展「日本のたてもの」

What are models for?

Models have been made since modern times to promote Japan’s architectural culture overseas and for educational purposes. They also served as tools to keep track of changes made to historic buildings.

Tenshu ( keep ), Matsumotojo Castle 1/20 scale model (1963) by Ito Heizaemon architectural firmOriginal Source: ColBase(https://colbase.nich.go.jp/)

Keep, Matsumoto Castle (Nagano Pref.)

The five-storied, six-floor keep stands firm atop the stone wall. It is one of the largest donjons remaining till this day in Japan.

Tenshu ( keep ), Matsumotojo Castle 1/20 scale model (1963) by Ito Heizaemon architectural firmOriginal Source: ColBase(https://colbase.nich.go.jp/)

Keep, Matsumoto Castle (Nagano Pref.)

The five-storied, six-floor keep stands firm atop the stone wall. It is one of the largest donjons remaining till this day in Japan.

Golden Hall ( Main Hall ), Toshodaiji Temple 1/10 scale model (1963) by Ito Heizaemon architectural firmOriginal Source: 特別展「日本のたてもの」

Golden Hall, Toshodaiji temple (Nara)

The original is a massive architectural masterpiece. Huge eaves are supported by joinery of thick wood. Its neat structure and style are distinctive.

Hondo ( Main Hall ), Daisen-in Temple 1/10 scale model (1969) by Ito Heizaemon architectural firmOriginal Source: 特別展「日本のたてもの」

Main hall, Daisen-in temple (Kyoto)

The model of the exemplary abbot’s quarters was made after the main hall was taken apart for repairs in 1959-62. Its famous partition paintings were reproduced by printing photos on paper.

Five-storied Pagoda, Horyuji Temple 1/10 scale model (1932)Original Source: ColBase(https://colbase.nich.go.jp/)

Five-storied pagoda, Horyuji temple (Nara)

The original is the world’s oldest wooden structure from the 7th century. A 1/10 scale model was made before the pagoda went into repairs during the Showa era (1926-89).

Sammon Gate, Tofukuji Temple 1/10 scale model (1979) by Daiei Doken KogyoOriginal Source: 特別展「日本のたてもの」

Sammon Gate, Tofukuji temple (Kyoto)

A model of the oldest triple gates of a Zen temple from the Muromachi period (14th-16th century). The model was made after major repair work of the original in 1978 to illustrate its unique structure.

Imanishi Family Residence 1/10 scale model (1971) by OdagumiOriginal Source: 特別展「日本のたてもの」

Imanishi Family Residence (Nara Pref.)

A designated important cultural property located in Kashihara, Nara Pref. The white plaster and castle-like feature of the exterior are noteworthy. The model of the exemplary merchant house was made after the building was taken apart and repaired in 1961-62.

Imanishi Family Residence 1/10 scale model (1971) by OdagumiOriginal Source: 特別展「日本のたてもの」

How are models made?

Blueprints of the old buildings are made based on actual measurements, from which patterns are made to produce the models. Miniature planes and other handmade tools are used to make the models.

Credits: Story

Tsumugu Project / Tokyo
 

Cooperation:
Tokyo National Museum
National Museum of Japanese History
 
Photograph:
National Museum of Japanese History
ColBase
The Yomiuri Shimbun
 
Production:
The Yomiuri Shimbun
 
©The Yomiuri Shimbun 2021

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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