El Parral: Vestiges of modern cuisine in Puebla

During the 1930s, a new type of housing emerged in Puebla with shops on the ground floor and apartments on the upper floor. The building "El Parral"; still survives as a reminder of that time and of the union of urban life in the home and Mexican cuisine.

A few blocks from the main square of the city of Puebla, is the building "El Parral". It was built around the year of 1935, financed by a Spanish emigrant who on his arrival in Mexico managed to become a successful businessman in the textile industry.

El Parral 2 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Although the architectural style of "El Parral" responded to modern methods (reinforced concrete and load-bearing walls), local materials known in the area, such as Talavera pottery and brick that line and decorate its facade, were used.

El Parral 3 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Beyond the technical and functional elements that characterized the property as an extremely modern one of its time, it was the social dynamics and their influence on the life experiences of users that handed down an added value to the history of the property.

Suddenly, for a child, access to electricity became a memory of the sound of a blender and chocolate milk prepared by his mother every evening. Or the large communal corridors became large dining rooms for neighboring families.

El Parral 4 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Inside, the apartments have spaces that distinguish their different domestic uses: three bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen, utility room and a complete bathroom, creating a living space that offered comfort and privacy to those who lived there.

The spaces are generous, bright and airy because of windows that open onto inner courtyards and onto the street. Its quasi labyrinthine distribution has a central corridor that dictates the flow and access to the different spaces that make up each unit.

El Parral 5 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

The kitchen is always at a strategic point within the apartment, near the dining room and living room, but far enough away from the rooms to create a separation between public and private spaces. In addition, the kitchen is smaller than the living room and dining room, which makes us think they might not have been thought of as only being confined to their dedicated activities.

El Parral 6 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Stripped of the elements of their daily use and victims of robberies and years of abandonment, subtle clues allow us to understand how those kitchens worked and what elements formed them.

El Parral 7 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Some furniture still in place gives us an idea of how these spaces looked 85 years ago, modular designs made of metal that responded to a modern and functional kitchen.

El Parral 8 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

There was natural ventilation in each kitchen, windows where natural light came in and enhanced the colorful walls of each interior.

El Parral 9 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Home-made storage rooms where the pots and pans were hung were inherited from the colonial past and the big kitchens of the manor houses of centuries past.

El Parral 10 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Modular metal sinks coated with a ceramic finish were modern in their time. Now they lie oxidized and patched through years of continuous use and, recently, through oblivion and dust.

El Parral 11 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

The walls witnessed the tastes, seasons and passing of the years. Moisture and grease stains point to where the sink and stove once were.

El Parral 12 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Different wall tapestries show the passage of different families through the place, multiple ways of using the space and cooking. Flavors and smells transformed into sticky paper.

El Parral 13 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Few permanent elements were located in the kitchens. One constant is the concrete base where the heater was located.

El Parral 14 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Another concrete base linked to the kitchen was located on the patio, one per apartment as well, and was used for gas tank placement. The open space where it was located protected the inhabitants from possible leaks.

El Parral 15 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

The rest, every inhabitant added themselves. Wallpaper traces are examples of the love of the environment, not only of the act of cooking, but of the taste for the activity that was carried out in that space.

El Parral 16 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

As the building and its modern facilities deteriorated, the inhabitants had to improvise in order to access the services that, it was believed, came along with the promise of modernity that was linked to the building. Circular rust marks point to the presence of metal screens used to house water. <br>

Home adaptations to the original electrical system also show a modernity that there wasn't so much.

El Parral 17 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

The grease attached to the walls, a result of years of use in the kitchen, gives an idea of the location of the stove, and at the same time is witness to constant invasions of pigeons in the building, by acting as a strange glue for feathers that creates a new wallpaper on empty walls.

El Parral 18 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Remains of furniture and shelves in the dining area, a sample of the taste of the inhabitants.

El Parral 19 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Again, we see the homemade storage rooms for hanging pots and pans. The legacy of the great colonial kitchens persists.

El Parral 20 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Stains on the floor indicate where food used to be chopped and grease was splashed.

El Parral 21 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

Several reasons led to the abandonment of the building; the poor maintenance of the building by its owners, the uncontrolled growth of the urban stain and the new promises it brought with it and perhaps the saddest of all:  the change in perception that there was with regard to inhabiting the quadrant of the historical center.

All these factors, both internal and external, led to the fact that 80 years after its construction, the building remained completely empty and at the mercy of the ravages that abandonment and the passage of time brought with it.

The architecture retains memories. The architecture creates a place and that place accepts all kinds of events. And those events leave marks, sometimes tiny, but which allow us access to those memories and the power to imagine how those spaces were inhabited by the many people who passed through their walls.

El Parral 22 by Patrick López JaimesCocina Cinco Fuegos

"Architecture is the incorruptible witness of history, because you can't talk about a large building without recognizing in it the witness of an era, its culture, its society, its intentions …" Octavio Paz, (1914–1998).

Credits: Story

Concept:
Lilia Martínez y Torres IG lilia.martinezt
Ezequiel Aguilar Martínez IG cheque.aguilar
Curators:
Ezequiel Aguilar Martínez
Nicanor Escalera IG nicanorescalera
Photographer / Creator:
Patrick López Jaimes IG patrickljaimes
Text:
Nicanor Escalera
Colaborators:
José Loreto Morales
Gustavo Mauleon Rodriguez
Arturo Córdoba Durana
Photos:
Fototeca Lorenzo Becerril A.C.: 21, 22.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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