All the Re's—the trilogy concerts

Gilberto Gil brought energy and improvisation on stage to his Refazenda, Refavela, and Realce albums. In 2021, he revived this vibe with the music video Refloresta.

By Instituto Gilberto Gil

Text: Lucas Vieira, journalist and music researcher

The 2021 "Re"

In partnership with the environmental NGO Instituto Terra, Gilberto Gil once again revisited the "Re" concept. In the song Refloresta (Reforestation), which he released in February 2021, the singer showed that we need to stop deforestation and start replanting and restoring our forests. This recording led to him working with his son Bem Gil and the band Gilsons, made up of his youngest son, José, and his grandsons Fran and João.

Gil with his sons and grandsons at the Coala Festival

The family appeared all together on stage for the first time in a livestream from the Coala Festival in September 2020. It is no coincidence that Refloresta has also taken root on social media, with the video on the TikTok app being viewed over 20 million times by March 2021.

The partnership agreement between Gilberto Gil and the environmental NGO Iniciativa Terra also included the planting of a tree for every cover version of the song posted by social network users. Over 40,000 videos were uploaded, ensuring that the same number of trees would be planted in Brazil's Rio Doce Valley, which lies on the border between the states of Minas Gerais and Espírito Santo. While the "Re" project can reach so many people today, things were very different 46 years ago in the pre-internet age.

Gilberto Gil em show da turnê Refestança (1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

It was in 1975 that Gil first began exploring this 'Re' idea, which is always linked to the idea of retaking, of recreating. It has borne four main albums:

Gilberto Gil em show da turnê Refestança (1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Refazenda (1975), Refavela (1977), Realce (1979) and the live Refestança (1977), which he recorded with the singer Rita Lee.

In his studio albums, the singer from Bahia went in search of his roots and ideologies. First, on Refazenda, to the arid "sertão" to search for his roots in the Bahian hinterland. Next, on Refavela, he pursued his own African roots and the wider African vestiges in Brazilian culture. Finally, in Realce, he focused on extolling the moments of joy in people's daily lives and celebrating them through a disco music sound, with a lot of glitter thrown in for good measure.

Gilberto Gil durante o show Refestança (1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

At a time when records were still not selling 100,000 copies, his concerts were a way for Gilberto Gil to share his songs and perform his ideas in front of an audience.

Gilberto Gil, Lúcia Turnbull e Perinho Santana em show da turnê Refavela (1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

In the 1970s, Gil's avowed love of the stage meant that he spent much of his time giving memorable performances, seeking to convey the message in his work and the energy that comes from a band performing live.

Gilberto Gil em show da turnê do álbum Refazenda (1975)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Ela
00:00

It takes forever in a VW Saveiro

The Refazenda tour started in 1975 and included 130 concerts in 45 cities. According to Gil, it was his longest ever tour. As he wrote in the insert for the Gilberto Gil 70 Years CD box set, "it was practically one day on, one day off." 

The singer also said that he himself footed the bill for the concerts and that the crew all traveled in a Chevrolet Veraneio—which had enough room for nine people—with the equipment following behind in another van.

Ê, povo, ê
00:00

"We didn't have a sponsor, we just counted and divided up the box office takings in our hotel room. It was a bit like how the forró performers used to do it in the Northeast."

Gilberto Gil e Dominguinhos em show na década de 1970 (1978)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Lamento Sertanejo
00:00

Dominguinhos, the accordionist on the tour and the album, also acted as the Veraneio driver. He told the TV program O Som Do Vinil: "we were out doing concerts even before we recorded the album …

Essa é pra Tocar no Rádio
00:00

… They were tough gigs, lasting about two to three hours. We'd kick off with the place half-empty but as we went on playing, people would start arriving. We'd end up playing to packed audiences."

Then hitting the road early …

After recording his Refavela album—which stemmed from his thoughts on his African roots and was totally influenced by his participation in the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (Festac) in Nigeria—Gilberto Gil launched yet another Brazilian tour.

Gilberto Gil em show durante turnê do álbum Refavela (1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

No Norte da Saudade
00:00

In May, four months after releasing the LP, the singer hit the road with a band named after the new album. The concert, which was held at São Paulo's TUCA theater in 1977, featured Moacyr Albuquerque (bass), Perinho Santana (bass), Milciades Teixeira (piano) …

Gilberto Gil, Lúcia Turnbull e Perinho Santana em show da turnê Refavela (1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Sandra
00:00

… Carlos Alberto Chalegre (drums), Lucia Turnbull (vocals), and Djalma Corrêa (percussion). The band was pretty well-balanced and the tone colors produced on stage tapped into the sound they had created in the recording studio.

Gilberto Gil à época do álbum Refavela (1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Babá Alapalá
00:00

The concerts on this tour featured long solos and a lot of improvisation, making the songs considerably longer than the album versions. The title track, for example, lasted for eleven and a half minutes, almost four times as long as the original recording.

Gilberto Gil e banda durante turnê do álbum Refavela (1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Refavela
00:00

Talking about these performances, Djalma Corrêa remarked: "The concerts always had plenty of room for improvising, something I did with ease on the drums. It was a journey, and there was always some new innovation. You never knew what Gil was going to do. We always had to be ready but we never got it wrong."

You can do it!

A lack of logistics support put paid to Gilberto Gil's short Refavela tour, as well as to his contract with Philips Records. The record company had failed to provide him with the comfortable coach he wanted for his entire crew, leaving the singer to foot the bill for the whole trip. Following this disagreement, the singer switched to Warner Music (headed by André Midani) and his new label reimbursed him.

Gilberto Gil e Rita Lee durante a turnê Refestança, em 1977 (Outubro e Novembro de 1977)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Back in Bahia
00:00

Get up and dance!

Before making his first studio album with his new label, Gilberto Gil recorded the live album Refestança with the singer Rita Lee. While Gil never considered Refestança to be part of the trilogy—he saw the title as a bit of a joke—it was the last time the band Refavela would back him on an album.

Gilberto Gil e Hermeto Pascoal nos bastidores do Festival de Jazz de Montreux (1978)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Later, in 1978, the singer recorded a double album at his first appearance at the Montreux Jazz Festival, featuring members of his own band and musicians from the group A Cor do Som.

Rubão Sabino, Gilberto Gil e Jorge Barreto no camarim (1979)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Realce
00:00

The tour for Realce—the third studio album of his "Re" phase—included 51 performances in 30 cities. The funk and disco music influences are much more in evidence.

Gilberto Gil e Rubão Sabino em show de divulgação do álbum Nightingale nos Estados Unidos (1979-05)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Toda Menina Baiana
00:00

Discussing the energy on stage, the bass player Rubão Sabino said: "People really enjoyed playing. The mood was incredible and not only was Gil a great instrumentalist, he was also a fantastic communicator. Anywhere in the world he goes, he fixes stuff."

Gilberto Gil em ensaio fotográfico para o encarte do álbum Extra (1983)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Se Eu Quiser Falar Com Deus durante show do álbum Realce de Gilberto Gil
00:00

The recording features one of the first concerts where the singer performed the song <i>Se Eu Quiser Falar Com Deus</i>, which he would go on to record for his next album, Luar (A Gente Precisa Ver O Luar), in 1981.

Gilberto Gil em show nos anos 1970Instituto Gilberto Gil

Super-Homem - A Canção em show da turnê Unplugged de Gilberto Gil no Chile
00:00

The Realce tour was relatively short, with just one third of the Refazenda concerts. Writing for the Gilberto Gil 70 Years collection, Marcelo Fróes revealed that, at that time, Gil was wondering whether to continue his career …

Gilberto Gil, Sandra Gadelha e Pedro Gil na saída da prisão (1976-07)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Drão
00:00

… as well as going through a separation from his wife, Sandra Gadelha.

Gilberto Gil e banda em show da turnê que realizou com Jimmy Cliff (1980)Instituto Gilberto Gil

In 1980, he did not do many concerts. Instead, he joined the singer Jimmy Cliff on his Brazilian tour.

Gilberto Gil and Jimmy Cliff sing together at a special show of TV Globo, in 1980 (1980-07-04)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Gilberto Gil and Jimmy Cliff sing No Woman, No Cry.

In the 1980s, both his passion for concerts and his separation from his wife Sandra would be transformed into big hits through the songs Palco (Stage in English) and Drão (his pet name for Sandra). Gilberto Gil's infectious energy and desire to take his music and his ideas to the world featured prominently during his "Re" trilogy tours but those traits are just as evident in his career today. Whether performing with the Refavela band or the Gilsons trio, the stage has lost none of its significance for the singer who is living proof that it is never too late to reinvent yourself.

Gilberto Gil em show na década de 1970 (Década de 1970)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Palco por Gilberto Gil no Canecão
00:00

As Gil says in his lyrics to Palco "Let the soothing balm pour forth, set the tune, sing the song"

Credits: Story

Exhibit credits

Research and text: Lucas Vieira
Assembly: Laura Zandonadi


General credits

Editing and curation: Chris Fuscaldo / Garota FM 
Musical content research: Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Laura Zandonadi and Ricardo Schott 
Ministry of Culture content research: Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo 
Captions: Anna Durão, Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Daniel Malafaia, Fernanda Pimentel, Gilberto Porcidonio, Kamille Viola, Laura Zandonadi, Lucas Vieira, Luciana Azevedo, Patrícia Sá Rêgo, Pedro Felitte, Ricardo Schott, Roni Filgueiras e Tito Guedes 
Data editing: Isabela Marinho and Marco Konopacki
Gege Produções Review: Cristina Doria




Acknowledgements Gege Produções, Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil, Gilda Mattoso, Fafá Giordano, Maria Gil, Meny Lopes, Nelci Frangipani, Cristina Doria, Daniella Bartolini e todos os autores das fotos e personagens da história
All media: Instituto Gilberto Gil

*Every effort has been made to credit the images, audios and videos and correctly tell the story about the episodes narrated in the exhibitions. If you find errors and/or omissions, please contact us by email atendimentogil@gege.com.br

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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