By Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Tetsuya Chiba "Akudama [Evil Spirits]", MANGA Day to Day #1 (April 1, 2020)
Due to COVID-19, people’s lives have been forced to change dramatically. “MANGA Day to Day” is a project in which artists from a diverse range of genres and career backgrounds illustrated “everyday life” over a period of 100 days starting on April 1, 2020 in the form of a serial publication.
Twitter accountOriginal Source: MANGA Day to Day
A project that began in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic
In 2020, the world was overtaken by shock and anxiety due to an invisible threat. In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19, a state of emergency was declared in Japan on April 7, urging people to refrain from going out and traveling. While this change in society made people feel restricted, many also devoted their time during this voluntary stay-at-home period to meaningful activities such as reading, under the slogan #STAYHOME.
As if to encourage this trend, in May, a new account was created on Twitter. It was the account of “MANGA Dayto Day” a big project involving over 100 popular manga artists in the serial publication of short works of manga set in the “everyday life” of the COVID-19 pandemic. Starting on June 15, the account posted one new work per day, free of charge. These works were also published on the webcomic site “Comic Days” in week-long batches updated once per week.
The “Day to Day” serial publication projectOriginal Source: the website ”Tree”
The project was initiated by Ryoichi Suzuki, a manga editor at Kodansha who has worked to bring many works of manga to the public. He was inspired by the “Day to Day” project, an online serial publication featuring a short story or essay written by a popular writer each day starting on May 1, posted on the publisher’s literary news site Tree. This project born out of a desire to “use the power of stories to brighten people’s hearts a little bit by reading” even during the declared state of emergency.
We asked Suzuki about the manga-based initiative he started (July 2020 interview).
The “Day to Day” serial publication projectOriginal Source: the website ”Tree”
Suzuki: "Day to Day set a light stipulation of no more than 1,000 characters in length, and due to the quick work of the literary editors, the project soon gathered more than 50 writers who were able to kickstart the project shortly after it was conceived. The idea of this project resonated with me, and I thought that we should launch a manga version of it. After receiving approval from the board, I began by first recruiting professional manga artists on Twitter".
Tetsuya Chiba "Akudama [Evil Spirits]"Original Source: MANGA Day to Day #1 (April 1, 2020)
Something that nationally beloved artist wanted to draw
The “April 1, 2020” episode would be published on June 15, then the “April 2, 2020” episode would be published on June 16, and so on. In this manner, each artist would be assigned one day out of 100 days, and the series would progress day by day. The number of participating artists far surpassed the initial plan of around 50, ultimately reaching 109 artists.
First to step up to the plate was the nationally beloved manga artist Tetsuya Chiba, known for the famous manga Ashita no Joe [Tomorrow’s Joe] (story by Asao Takamori, 1967-73), among others.
Suzuki: “Mr. Chiba said, ‘There’s something I’ve been wanting to draw,’ and immediately accepted the project within just two replies. I asked for it to be in black and white, but he said that he absolutely had to draw it in color. I was delighted when he delivered a work that was exactly like the ideal I had imagined.”
Kenshi Hirokane, ”Mask Shima Kōsaku [Mask Kosaku Shima] ”Original Source: MANGA Day to Day #2 (April 2, 2020)
Kenshi Hirokane, known for the Kosaku Shima series, was in charge of “April 2, 2020.”
Nomari, "Aru Zaitaku Iryō Jūjisha-tachi no Ichinichi"Original Source: MANGA Day to Day #16 (April 16, 2020)
One of the main characteristics of this project was that it recruited a diverse lineup of participants, and was not limited to artists whose works were being published by Kodansha. Some works were created by manga artists based on their experiences in other simultaneously held roles, such as housewife or healthcare professional—the “April 16, 2020” work by Nomari, titled Aru Zaitaku Iryō Jūjisha-tachi no Ichinichi [A Day in the Life of Some Healthcare Professionals], is one such example.
Tetsuya Toyoda, "Rōdokuya Lily [Read-Aloud Lily] "Original Source: MANGA Day to Day #46 (May 16, 2020)
Another contributor was Tetsuya Toyoda, who is known as a non-prolific artist whose representative work Undercurrent (2005) was highly praised in Japan and overseas. According to Suzuki, some fans wept for joy at the unexpected opportunity to read a new work by Toyoda. Manga created for the project took a rich variety of forms, from essay-style works, to fictional creations, to spinoff episodes of series published by the artists.
Moriko Mori and Cota Tomimura, "Gal to Kyōryū to Corona [Gal & Dino & Corona] "Original Source: MANGA Day to Day #13 (April 13, 2020)
Recording “lifestyle norms” in real time
Suzuki: “The world today is amazing—you can become a hero simply by staying at home. The fact that food service and retail sales workers wear face shields is taken for granted now, but people living a century later are bound to think, ‘Wow, there was a time when people in customer service wore face shields.’ When you read works created long ago during the war, for example, the “emotional” aspects of peoples’ lives, such as love in the midst of the war, are much the same as they are today. ”
“But the devices and systems that appear in their lifestyles are different. In the past, there were things like having to be first connected by a switchboard operator in order to make a phone call. Or, in my school days when we didn’t have cell phones, calling a girl’s house meant that her father might come on the line (laughs). Another aim of this project was to have the artists depict these little details of life.”
Moyoco Anno, "Omoto to Watashi to Jishukuchū [Rohdea, Me, and Stay-at-Home] "Original Source: MANGA Day to Day #52 (May 22, 2020)
Suzuki decided to approach the COVID-19 pandemic by taking advantage of the characteristics of the widely read medium of manga. He shared with us a personal episode that formed the basis for his idea for the project.
“I once found my late grandfather’s pocket-book from when he served in the war as a young soldier. When I read it, there was no indication of his emotions, only factual records such as when and where he went. It made me realize the value of things written during the war when people didn’t know whether Japan would win or lose, about whether they thought going to war was a beautiful or agonizing thing. This is what MANGA Day to Day aims do. I thought it was also important to simply record current lifestyle norms as a person living in the present, and I mentioned that in my written request to the artists.”
After serialization of the project ends, there are plans to combine the manga and literature versions of the project together in a single book. Suzuki, who has been involved in manga editing for over 15 years and is currently also in charge of web media, says that in adapting to the changing times, he is always exploring methods of presentation that make the most of the different characteristics of print and online media.
"Comic DAYS" Top pageOriginal Source: the website ”Comic Days ”
Suzuki: “When I was younger, I found out about works of manga through print-based media, and from there my interest expanded to the anime version or character merchandise. But recently, the most convenient touch points for readers to discover a work are e-books and the internet. Due to the nature of this project, I chose Twitter as the method to reach the greatest number of people in the shortest amount of time. Nowadays, I think print media is, in one respect, the ultimate fan merchandise item. On the other hand, however, articles on the internet have the characteristic of being impermanent because they can become inaccessible to readers at any time. Print media is stronger over the long term. I want the printed book to have a gorgeous binding that will last for another century.”
“MANGA Day to Day” created a day-by-day account of the emergency situation during the COVID-19 pandemic in real time. How will the lives of the people it depicts be perceived by readers a decade, five decades, or a century from now?
Interview & Edit: Natsuko Fukushima(BIJUTSU SHUPPAN-SHA CO., LTD.)
Text: Mami Hidaka
Supervisor: Hirohito Miyamoto(Meiji University)
Production: BIJUTSU SHUPPAN-SHA CO., LTD.