The Graces are the three daughters of Zeus and Oceanid Eurynome: Aglaea, goddess of splendor, Euphrosyne, representing joy and delight, and Thalia,embodying prosperity.
The sculpture is the supreme expression of the profound meaning and the main essence of Neoclassicism: it represents in an exemplary way the idea of beauty in a perfect shape.
In 1812 Ugo Foscolo wrote a poem dedicated to the sculptor Antonio Canova, who was working at the marble statue of the three Graces:Alle Grazie Immortali le tre di Citerea figlie gemelle è sacro il Tempio, e son d'Amor sorelle;