Food for the Afterlife

How to stock an eternal pantry in ancient Egypt

Ipuy and Wife Receive Offerings from Their Children (substantially restored) (ca. 1279–1213 B.C.) by Norman de Garis DaviesThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

Dietary Clues on Tomb Walls

Much of what we know about the ancient Egyptian diet is based on what we can see on tomb walls. The elaborate tombs were meant to protect the bodies of the ancient Egyptians and were equipped with everything the occupants might possibly need in the afterlife. They believed that the provisions depicted in vibrant colours on their tomb walls would magically come to life, ensuring their comfort in the eternal fields of rushes (their version of heaven).  

Tomb of Nakht I Offering Scene I (-1410/-1370)RAWI Publishing

Scenes of Offerings

Scenes of offerings, like this one, were ubiquitous in the tombs of those who could afford such elaborate decorations. Can you recognise each of the food items piled on in front of Nakht, the tomb owner, and his wife Tawy?

Tomb of Nakht I Offering Scene I with Labels (-1410/-1370)RAWI Publishing

Look closely and see if you guessed right!

Tomb of Nakht II Offering Scene II (-1410/-1370)RAWI Publishing

What about this offering scene? Can you guess the different food items?

Tomb of Nakht II Offering Scene II with Labels (-1410/-1370)RAWI Publishing

See if you got it right!

Stela of the Gatekeeper Maati Stela of the Gatekeeper Maati (ca. 2051–2030 B.C.)The Metropolitan Museum of Art

One last test...

Offering Scene to the Gatekeeper Maati (-2051/-2030)RAWI Publishing

For more of what the ancient Egyptians ate, check out this story on tomb service in the afterlife.

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Taste of Egypt
From its ancient roots to the present day; Taste of Egypt is an extensive look at Egypt's culture of food and dishes.
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