A Bride's Gift from Multan: Doli Roti

Exploring the origins of a bread native to the ancient city of Multan.

Stacked Doli Roti (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Those unfamiliar with doli roti, a delicacy native to the city of Multan, will wonder why this fried flatbread was given such a peculiar name.

Doli: Swinging cot or litter.
Roti: Bread.

Inside the shop (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Yaseen Dahi Bhalla House

Yaseen Dahi Bhalla House was established over 50 years ago. While there are many other shops like it scattered in and around Punjab, the third generation owner of this seemingly small shop has learnt the intricacies of doli roti from his father, who learned it from his forefathers.

Dahi Barray (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Though Yaseen Dahi Bhalla House may be named after dahi bhallay, it offers plenty more than just this savory-sweet yogurt snack.

Close Up of the Doli Roti (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

The Origins of Doli Roti

The reason behind it is associated with an urban legend of how the doli roti was an essential part of the bridal entourage in the past, when newly wedded brides would have to leave not just their homes, but their villages and travel for days and weeks to reach their future husband’s village. During this journey, fresh bread would be difficult to make and reserve for later, while the doli roti due to its unique fermentation process, would retain its essence for five to seven days at a stretch as it is deep fried.

Top shot of the served food (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

A doli roti is essentially a leavened bread, and dependent on the use of a starter culture. The grandmothers of Multan would make this bread not just for their own household, but for friends, family and neighbors for two reasons: the first is that it has remained a favorite in the region throughout the ages, and the second reason is the long process and multiple steps required to make the bread itself.

Close Up of Doli Roti (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

How to make Doli Roti

Before the starter is introduced, water is first boiled with black cardamom, some form of lentil - usually chana dal (split yellow peas) - sugar and cinnamon, cooled and then mixed with yeast. Once the water is boiled and all the ingredients have been thoroughly mixed together, the mixture is left to ferment overnight in a warm place, to which wheat flour is added the next day to prepare the dough.

Close Up of Doli Roti (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

This dough is then divided into pedas (small balls) and flattened into palm-sized circular discs with the help of a rolling pin. After a few hours once the dough has risen, the doli roti is deep fried in clarified butter (ghee) and enjoyed as an accompaniment to a meal, with tea or on its own.

Serving the curry (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Doli roti is usually served with daal (split lentils) and channay (chickpeas).

Serving Doli Roti (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Doli roti being served.

Top shot of the served food (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Doli roti, khattay aloo (spicy potatoes), moong daal (split mung bean lentils) and channay (chickpeas) and even beh (lotus root) are also available at Yaseen Dahi Bhalla House in Multan.

Top shot of Doli Roti (2020)SOCH Outreach Foundation

Doli roti is a unique gift from Multan.

Credits: Story

Produced by SOC Films
Project Director: Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy
Producers: Syed Ayub, Sameer Khan
Project Manager: Huma Shah
Director of Photography: Murtaza Ali
Photography: Karim Baig, Murtaza Ali
Photography Editor: Karim Baig
Additional Video & Photography: Khurram Victor
Exhibits Writer: Nazia Latif, Sameer Khan
Exhibits : Syed Ayub, Sameer Khan
Art Direction : Rahat Niazi
Associate Producer : Asad Pabani
Video Editors: Nina Zehri, Farhad Jamali
Color Grade: Sourath Behan
Assistant Editor: Mishal Adhami
Sound Design: Sameer Khan

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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