Corn and tortilla: Livelihood of the Mexican

The numerous different presentations of corn and tortilla have made this food a key part of the Mexican diet.

Untitled (1965/1966) by Bernard PlossuFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

Legends dating back to the pre-Hispanic era recount that the gods created people from corn. A substance that makes humans, a daily sustenance, corn has since held a sacred place in the collective psyche of the Mexican, particularly in one of its most versatile expressions: the tortilla.

De la serie fotográfica "Escasez de maíz" (1960) by Raúl Anaya SotoFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

The centuries have passed and this divine food is still with us. There is no Mexican house or table where the tortilla is not present.

Untitled (1970) by Bernard PlossuFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

Whether to accompany dishes, as the main container of a guiso (stew), even for a taquito (small taco) with salt in the line of the tortilla shop, the tortilla also has a prominent place in Mexican gastronomy because it is a nutritious food and rich in vitamins.

El hombre del taco (1981) by Antonio Reynoso CastañedaFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

At first glance, a bean taco with chili would seem like a very simple food. However, not only does this dish contain three key ingredients of the Mexican diet, it is also a combination rich in vitamins, protein and minerals, an easily accessible dish that nourishes all sectors of the population equally.

Making Tortillas (1890) by UnknownFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

Perhaps that is why our ancestors, aware of the wealth that corn offers, thought we were made of such a changing, living seed.

Tortillera (1864-1869) by Francois AubertFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

There's a reason why we are children of corn, the divine incarnate, one with the gift that the gods gave us in the fields and in corn. The tender teeth don't stop transforming, ground under the metate (mealing stone), then in breathtaking alchemy becomes dough—the masa dough—and from there to the tortilla and finally, the key ingredient of hundreds of dishes.

Cantinflas en un banquete ofrecido durante la filmación de "Romeo y Julieta" (1943) by Juan GuzmánFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

Tacos, enchiladas, flautas (rolled tacos), tostadas (toasted tortillas), chilaquiles (tortilla chips), quesadillas, tlayudas (toasted tortillas), chalupas (crunchy tortillas), pastel azteca (tortilla casserole) and soups, even nachos, the list goes on. The tortilla, so simple and as simple as it seems, does not fail to find ways to be the guest of honor at the Mexican tables.

El Santo come tacos durante un descanso de una filmación (1981) by Lourdes GrobetFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

Celebrities, housewives, office workers, laborers, workers, farmers, people of all ages and all walks of life enjoy a good taco or tortilla however it comes.

Dolores del Río moliendo maíz en un metate en "María Candelaria" (1943) by Samuel Tinoco TorresFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

Corn and tortilla are such a part of us, Mexicans, that we also find references in works of art, photographs and songs.

Haciendo tortillas (ca.) by Charles B. WaiteFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

Nor can we forget our sayings that allude to this food. It would seem that we don't stop "putting cream on our tacos," but in reality, the central place for this food in Mexican gastronomy is not in vain.

Comiendo tacos en Tres Marías (ca. 1950) by Juan GuzmánFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

As simple as it is, the tortilla, the ultimate expression of corn, is as nutritious as it is multifaceted.

Muchacha haciendo tortillas en el restaurante "Cazuelas" (1941) by Juan GuzmánFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

It could be said, finally, that its nature is a reflection of the kaleidoscopic Mexican society.

"Faiseuse de tortilles" (tortillera) (1871) by Alfred BriquetFundación Televisa Collection and Archive

It makes a lot of sense to recognize us, Mexicans, as children of corn.

Credits: Story

Archive and image selection: Cecilia Absalón y Gustavo Fuentes

Scanning and editing images: Omar Espinoza

Texts: Andrea Mejía (Google Arts and Culture).

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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