Becoming Gilberto Gil

After moving with their family from Ituaçu, Gilberto Gil came into his own at the Bahian capital of Salvador.

By Instituto Gilberto Gil

Text: Chris Fuscaldo, journalist and music researcher

Carteira do clube ACBEU, que Gilberto Gil frequentava na adolescência (1957)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Com Medo, com Pedro
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Growing up in the capital

Gilberto Gil was born in Salvador, but was taken by his parents to Ituaçu when he was still a baby. His sister, Gildina, was born there. After leaving the countryside, the two spent their adolescence in the capital of Bahia, Salvador.

Gilberto Gil com José Gil Moreira e Claudina Passos Gil Moreira, no dia de sua formatura (1964-12-29)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Graduation

After finishing high school, the young man was accepted onto the Business Administration course at the Federal University of Bahia. During his studies, Gilberto Gil got involved in avant-garde events like the Music Seminar (Seminário de Música) run by composer and professor Hans-Joachim Koellreutter. 

Foto da formatura de Gilberto Gil, junto aos seus colegas de turma (1964)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Gilberto Gil em sua festa de formatura (1964)Instituto Gilberto Gil

He graduated in December 1964. At this point, Gil had started dating Belina de Aguiar, who he married shortly after.

Gilberto Gil em sua formatura na Universidade da Bahia (1964)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Showing his gift for words, Gil delivered the graduation speech for his class.

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas (12/1/1964)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Página 2Instituto Gilberto Gil

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Página 3Instituto Gilberto Gil

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Página 4Instituto Gilberto Gil

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Página 5Instituto Gilberto Gil

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Página 6Instituto Gilberto Gil

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Página 7Instituto Gilberto Gil

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Página 8Instituto Gilberto Gil

Discurso de formatura de Gilberto Gil, do curso de Administração Pública e de Empresas Página 9Instituto Gilberto Gil

Gilberto Gil em sua festa de formatura (1964)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Becoming an Adult

While still in Salvador, Gilberto Gil met Belina de Aguiar. They got married in May 1964 and she took his surname. In January the following year, he and Belina de Aguiar Gil Moreira moved to São Paulo so he could take part in the recruitment process for the company Gessy Lever. 

Gilberto Gil no dia de seu casamento com Belina Aguiar (1965-05-29)Instituto Gilberto Gil

For a while, the musician divided his time between formal work and recordings and performances.

Trecho de carta de Gilberto Gil enviada para sua primeira esposa Belina Aguiar antes do nascimento de sua filha Nara Gil (1966)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Their two daughters were both born in the 1960s: Nara de Aguiar Gil Moreira in 1966 and Marília de Aguiar Gil Moreira in 1967.

Trecho de carta de Gilberto Gil enviada para sua primeira esposa Belina Aguiar antes do nascimento de sua filha Nara Gil (1966)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Gilberto Gil em apresentação no início da carreiraInstituto Gilberto Gil

The start of a career

While still a teenager, the musician swapped the accordion - his first passion, influenced by Luiz Gozaga - for the guitar, after listening to Dorival Caymmi e João Gilberto. 

Gilberto Gil em apresentação no início da carreiraInstituto Gilberto Gil

In 1963, Gil meets Caetano Veloso, and in 1965, performs for the first time at the Vila Velha Theater after the colletive Nós, Por Exemplo, formed by Caetano, Maria Bethânia and Gal Costa. Titled Inventário, the show was directed by Caetano and included original songs.

Gilberto Gil e seus pais Claudina e José Gil (1978)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Visiting his Parents in Salvador

Throughout his life, Gilberto Gil would always return to Salvador to visit his parents and keep up with his professional contacts. The musician even lived in the Bahian capital again for a while in the late 1980s.

Gilberto Gil com seu pai, José Gil Moreira, na década de 1980 (1981)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Pais de Gilberto Gil, José Gil e Claudina (1970)Instituto Gilberto Gil

José Gil Moreira, pai de Gilberto GilInstituto Gilberto Gil

Pai e irmã de Gilberto Gil (1968-12)Instituto Gilberto Gil

Gildina Passos Gil MoreiraInstituto Gilberto Gil

Claudina Passos Gil Moreira e José Gil Moreira na formatura de Gilberto GilInstituto Gilberto Gil

The farewell

José Gil Moreira  passed away on May 15th 1991, in Vitória da Conquista, in the state of Bahia, at 78 years old. Gil's mother, Claudina died on February 23th  2013 in Salvador, at 99 years old. 

Credits: Story

Exhibition Credits

Research, editing and structure: 
Chris Fuscaldo

General credits

Editing and curation:
 Chris Fuscaldo / Garota FM 
Research - music: Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Laura Zandonadi and Ricardo Schott 
Research - Ministry of Culture: Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves and Chris Fuscaldo 
Subtitles: Anna Durão, Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Daniel Malafaia, Fernanda Pimentel, Gilberto Porcidonio, Kamille Viola, Laura Zandonadi, Lucas Vieira, Luciana Azevedo, Patrícia Sá Rêgo, Pedro Felitte, Ricardo Schott, Roni Filgueiras e Tito Guedes 
Fact editing: Isabela Marinho and Marco Konopacki
Gege Produções Review: Cristina Doria

Acknowledgements: Gege Produções, Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil, Gilda Mattoso, Fafá Giordano, Maria Gil, Meny Lopes, Nelci Frangipani, Cristina Doria, Daniella Bartolini e todos os autores das fotos e personagens da história
All media: Instituto Gilberto Gil
*Every effort has been made to credit the images, audios and videos and correctly tell the story about the episodes narrated in the exhibitions. If you find errors and/or omissions, please contact us by email atendimentogil@gege.com.br

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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