Back in Time to XVII-XX Century
XVII to early XX century Mongolia created its independent government and the 8th Bogd Khaan, head of Buddhism in Mongolia, became theocratic ruler.
Map of Mongolia (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia
Map of Mongolia
Russian Scholars I. Ya. Korostovets and Polish scientist W. L. Kotwicz created this map from October 1912 to June 1913. It was 14 pages long and was printed in A-Ilyina's cartographic office.
State border, province, cape, mongolian guard line, railroad, main road, electricity, cities, princely houses, temples, settlements, rivers, local areas are marked.
Explore the artefacts of XVII-XX Century Mongolia.
Stamp (XIX-XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia
Stamp
This seal, identified by Mongolian scientist Kh. Perlee, represents a significant artifact from XVII-XX Century Mongolia.
Its size and inscription, featuring square letters and the Chandman seal, highlight its importance.
Seal of the Erdene Zasag
The third son of Zodov, the eldest son of Tumenhen, and the youngest son of Major Sonom, Todtani, fought with the Galdan prophet of Dzhungar's army.
Seal of the Erdene Zasag (XVI Century)The National Museum of Mongolia
In 1691, at the Dolnuur conference, he was honored as a state official and given the seal.
Bogd Javzandambu Khutagt Khaan’s Ceremonial Coat (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia
Bogd Javzandambu Khutagt Khaan’s Ceremonial Coat
The Bogd Khaan wore this golden jacket with blue silk lining and a dragon pattern on top of a traditional deel.
Bogd Javzandambu Khutagt Khaan’s Ceremonial Coat (XX Century)The National Museum of Mongolia
The jacket's front is circular, with gold badges surrounded by a king's bracelet, queen's brooch, coin, fish, corals, and mountain patterns.
Machine gun Maksim (XX Century) by The Tula Arms Factory in Russia.The National Museum of Mongolia
Machine gun Maksim
This Maksim machine gun was part of the Bogd Khan State's arsenal, acquired from the Russian Empire in 1910. It served as a vital tool for defending the state's freedom and independence, showcasing their commitment to national security.
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Walk around the hall
The display is based on historical artefacts, documents, and photos from that time and the history of the national independence revolution that occurred in 1911.
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