By Instituto Gilberto Gil
Testimony*: Flora Gil, manager
Flora Gil talks about her husband, Gilberto Gil (Maio de 2020)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil em ensaio fotográficoInstituto Gilberto Gil
A good saleswoman
I am a São Paulo-native from the Moema neighborhood. My father’s parents were Italian, from Northern and Southern Italy. My mother’s ancestors came from Portugal, but family was formed in Minas Gerais state. We are Italian citizens because of my family.
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil em ensaio fotográfico (1984)Instituto Gilberto Gil
I attended Nossa Senhora Aparecida, a convent school. Afterwards, I attended Objetivo School. When I was around 16, 17 years old, the Ibirapuera mall was inaugurated and a friend told me they were hiring for the Christmas peak.
I went there and got myself a job at Levi’s, selling those jeans we all loved. School year was over. In all modesty, I have always been a good saleswoman and was appointed best Christmas store clerk.
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil em ensaio fotográficoInstituto Gilberto Gil
The temporary job turned into a steady one and, the next summer, I was again appointed best store clerk of the quarter.
At first, they would let me go, it was a freelancer thing, but instead they said they wanted to hire me as store manager. I said I wasn’t sure whether I wanted it, because, although I lived quite close, I attended classes until one in the afternoon and had to wake up early, and the work shift there would be from 3pm to 10pm.
Flora Giordano, então namorada de Gilberto Gil, na praia em Salvador (Janeiro de 1982)Instituto Gilberto Gil
A São Paulo-native in the Salvador summer
In the summer of 1979, I was awarded with a trip to either Fortaleza or Salvador, an all-expenses-trip. Since I was a huge Novos Baianos fan, loved Moraes Moreira, Pepeu Gomes, Baby Consuelo, without thinking twice, I said I wanted to go to Salvador with a friend.
We were staying at a five-star hotel, all expenses paid. It was a dream trip. In the following week, guess who was having a concert? Baby Consuelo with Pepeu, Paulinho Boca de Cantor, and Galvão in a venue called Politeama, right behind the Castro Alves Theatre.
Flora Giordano, então namorada de Gilberto Gil, na praia em Salvador (Janeiro de 1982)Instituto Gilberto Gil
When we were leaving, me and my friend were hitchhiking when a car stopped, coming from the same concert. Inside it were Gil, his oldest daughter, Nara, and Regina Casé. I recognized who they were, but did not know much.
I wasn’t much of a fan. He asked where we were going, I said “Ondina” and he gave us a ride.
Tap to explore
Meeting on the beach
When he left us at the hotel, he said: “You know, stop by the beach tomorrow. We usually go to either Porto da Barra or Boca do Rio beaches.” I had been in Salvador for one week at that point and knew some São Paulo people who were also there.
Tap to explore
One was actress Vera Zimmermam, nicknamed Tata, later famous for the Caetano Veloso’s song, Vera Gata. She also dated Caetano. From then on, we started meeting Gil and Caetano’s crowd on the beach. We became friends.
Gilberto Gil em gravação de especial de fim de ano para a TV Globo (1980)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Gil wore those hair beads—those from the Realce album—and flirted with me, but I couldn’t make sense of it. I mean, I had met his daughter. He would see me on the beach and rush to talk to me.
Gilberto Gil em show da turnê Realce (Agosto de 1979)Instituto Gilberto Gil
From the beach, we started going to Caetano’s place, where they would jam with the acoustic guitar. Still, since my life wasn’t about hanging out on the beach in Bahia, I knew I would have to return home, to work and school.
Gil’s first song to Flora
When I was about to get back, Gil said he had written me a song. Then he sang “Flora.” He wrote that song even before we were involved. Nothing had happened, really. It was indeed a flirting. I was delighted.
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil em viagemInstituto Gilberto Gil
I was back in São Paulo, he started calling me, somewhat infatuated, saying he wanted to date me. He was still married at the time; I was 18 years old and didn’t feel good about it all. I would tell him it was wrong, he would say he was separating. I thought it was a lie, but it happened to be true.
Flora Gil durante show de Gilberto Gil na década de 1980 (1986)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Gil has always been truthful. He had three children; there were Pedro, who must have been nine at the time, Preta, and Maria, who I would see on the beach too.
In other moments, he wrote for me “Deixar você,” “A linha e o linho,” “Mar de Copacabana,” “Vamos fugir,” “Seu olhar,” “Na real,” “A faca e o queijo,” and “Prece.”
Gilberto Gil durante desfile do bloco Filhos de GandhyInstituto Gilberto Gil
Carnaval of 1979
This trip in Salvador lasted a month. Then, I returned to São Paulo, worked, and went back to Salvador for Carnaval. By then, I was a bit involved. I recall, in this Carnaval, he would only hang out at Filhos de Gandhy and at the music truck led by Armandinho and Moraes Moreira.
Gilberto Gil e a esposa e empresária Flora Gil assistem ao Carnaval de Salvador no camarote Expresso 2222 (2017-02-25)Instituto Gilberto Gil
There was no Barra—Ondina circuit, Praça Castro Alves was all there was, then-called the Avenida Circuit. We would spend the night there waiting for the music trucks, waiting for Moraes Moreira, Baby, Novos Baianos, Armandinho, Dodô e Osmar, the Afro acts…
Gilberto Gil em show do bloco Filhos de GandhyInstituto Gilberto Gil
That was a different Carnaval and, from time to time, Gil and Caetano would go up on a music truck to jam along. Right after this second trip to Salvador, he went to São Paulo looking for me.
Gilberto Gil e Rubão Sabino em show de divulgação do álbum Nightingale nos Estados Unidos (1979-05)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Finally, a romantic encounter
By the time he arrived in São Paulo, I was already into that flirting, a very gentle one, always truthful. Then, yet in the first semester of 1979, Gil went to Los Angeles to record the album Nightingale.
Gilberto Gil durante a turnê de divulgação do álbum Nightingale nos Estados Unidos (1979-05)Instituto Gilberto Gil
He would call me every day from California, and I thought that was amazing. Can you imagine someone calling me from the United States back then?
Gilberto Gil em show de divulgação do álbum Nightingale nos Estados Unidos (1979-05)Instituto Gilberto Gil
I would think, “Wow, it is someone calling from far away.” So, once he got back, we started seeing each other in São Paulo and dating.
Gilberto Gil, sua esposa e empresária, Flora Gil, e a sogra Nair Giordano no dia do casamento de Malu Barbosa com o engenheiro Paulo Henrique Ferreira (2013-04-06)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The parents’ reaction
My father thought it was awful that I moved out at 19 years old and skipped college. I was in my senior year at high school and could have gone to college, but I decided to stay with Gil.
José e Bela, filhos de Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil, com a avó materna Nair GiordanoInstituto Gilberto Gil
He hated the fact that Gil had been married before, had children, was an artist etc., and so did my mother, but mothers always stand with their daughters. I spent a while apart from my father.
Gilberto Gil com a esposa Flora Gil, a sogra Nair Giordano, a cunhada Fafá Giordano, e os filhos Bela Gil, Bem Gil e José Gil em encontro de Natal na casa de Araras (Dezembro de 2019)Instituto Gilberto Gil
But the knots were being untied, and they started realizing who Gil was, and Gil approached them in a very gentle way. My father passed at an early age, from cancer, at 59 years old. My mother is still very active.
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil em ensaio fotográficoInstituto Gilberto Gil
The first house together and the first fright
The transitioning time was quite hard, the children were small. Gil really did separate and we moved to Jacarepaguá (Rio de Janeiro), in a small farm he owned. He had no house anymore, because he left the ones he had, in Bahia and Rio, to Sandra.
Gilberto Gil e a filha Bela Gil ainda criança (1988)Instituto Gilberto Gil
We stayed there for about eight months, and then there was a violent robbery. A crazy gang went in there with shotguns, revolver, a pistol. I was out of my mind and said that I would never set foot there again. Then, we moved to the Marina Hotel.
Gilberto Gil e o filho José Gil (1991)Instituto Gilberto Gil
We had no money, so we made a pre-construction purchase of an apartment in Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, but construction work would never end. We rented an apartment in the same neighborhood, owned by (comedian) Chico Anysio, where we lived for one year.
Gilberto Gil em show da turnê do álbum Luar (A Gente Precisa Ver o Luar) (1981)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Around that time, Gil was touring with the Luar (A Gente Precisa Ver o Luar) album, after Um Banda Um… And I developed an interest for royalties issues.
Jorge Ben Jor e Lea Millon, conhecida como Tia Lea, na festa de aniversário de Flora Gil, esposa e empresária de Gilberto Gil (2005-06-02)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The beginning of a professional partnership
When we got married, Gil had the income from concerts and a little coming from royalties. The person who managed concert deals was Guilherme Araújo, and Tia Lea—the one mentioned in Jorge Ben Jor’s song W/Brasil, Sandra Gadelha’s aunt (third wife of Gil), managed finances.
Gilberto Gil e Léa Gadelha durante coquetel de lançamento da caixa Ensaio Geral (Março de 1999)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Tia Lea was an administrator and handled money matters for Caetano, Bethânia, Gal, all of them. I approached her and she was very welcoming and taught me a lot:
Gilberto Gil e a empresária artística Lea Gadelha nos bastidores do show que inaugurou a casa de espetáculos Vivo Rio (2006-11-10)Instituto Gilberto Gil
such as that royalties were paid by the rights organization, that there was a publisher, how the publisher would collect money for the music broadcast, and so on. I started applying my natural ability for management.
Gilberto Gil com Flora Gil durante a gestação do primogênito do casal (1984)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Around 1984, Daniel Rodrigues stepped in, replacing Guilherme Araújo and I started to work with him. But, on January, 1985, Bem was born and I was idle. In 1986, I picked up. In 1988, Daniel left to pursue international projects and I was on my own.
Flora Gil, esposa e empresária de Gilberto Gil, pelas lentes do fotógrafo Luiz Garrido (2009)Instituto Gilberto Gil
So I started to set the office up, had a producer picking up the concert deals calls, and worked on having a team, one person experienced in concerts, another experienced in rights…That team, which includes Fafá Giordano, my sister, still works with me to this day.
Gilberto Gil e sua esposa Flora Gil, homenageada com o título de Cidadã Baiana pela Assembleia Legislativa da Bahia (2020-02-06)Instituto Gilberto Gil
First to own all copyright of a musician in the country
Gil’s works were spread throughout publishers, in the 1990s. Ten songs in one, ten in another, twenty in yet another… They were spread out because he published here and there. I decided to take it all and gather them under our own publishing company.
Gilberto Gil e sua esposa Flora Gil, homenageada com o título de Cidadã Baiana pela Assembleia Legislativa da Bahia (2020-02-06)Instituto Gilberto Gil
We opened a publishing company and went to the courts requiring the works back. It took us years. We won the cases based on the right of no longer need an outside management, once we could manage it all in our own office.
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil no estúdio Palco durante ensaio para lançamento do álbum Fé Na Festa (2010-04-30)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Full management
Currently, I run the Gege record label, publishing, events, and productions, the Geleia Geral label, the Xirê Events—which manages other artists.
Gilberto Gil ganha beijo da esposa e empresária, Flora Gil, em intervalo do ensaio fotográfico para o DVD Fé na Festa (2010-02-10)Instituto Gilberto Gil
There are also Jangada, which is a virtual agency I own in partnership with Marina Mattoso, and Expresso 2222, which started in 1999, in Salvador, and I should soon stop.
Gilberto Gil, Bela Gil e Preta Gil no aniversário de José Gil (1998-08-27)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The children and the new houses
When Bem was born, we were already living in said Barra apartment, which was ready. So we made another pre-construction purchase of an apartment in São Conrado, Rio de Janeiro. In this one, we lived for over 30 years. It was there that José was born, in 1991.
Gilberto Gil e a esposa e empresária, Flora Gil, com a família durante almoço no apartamento do casal no Rio de Janeiro (1994)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Bela was born in Bahia, in 1988, because she happened to be born during the time Gil worked as president of Gregório de Mattos Foundation and, later on, as a councilman in Salvador. But she was still a child when she moved to São Conrado. That was the family’s house.
Esposa e empresária de Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil, com Mãe Stella de Oxóssi, no Benim (Janeiro de 1987)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The conversion to Candomblé
My mother has always been very Catholic, but she was kind of esoteric too. At times, she would talk of a spiritualist women, at times of magic rituals to help a neighbor’s healing. I had never gone to Candomblé, but when I first went, I immediately felt very Bahia native.
Gilberto Gil com Flora Gil e Mãe Stella no Benim (Janeiro de 1987)Instituto Gilberto Gil
If I had to choose another birthplace, it would be Bahia. Everything makes Bahia a different place: its music, its beaches, its people, religion, faith. In addition, I have always liked the calmer Bahia way of being.
Gilberto Gil na inauguração do Memorial Mãe Menininha do Gantois (1992)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Then, in 1994, with Mãe Menininha, I did the saint ritual, which is the commitment you make when you are chosen by the orixa. It is called “obrigação de Candomblé” [Candomblé obligation]. I am daughter of Ewá, which is a rarer saint, but recognized in Bahia.
Caderno de textos, composições e anotações diversas de Gilberto Gil Letra da música Requiem Pra Menininha Dos Gantois, de Gilberto GilInstituto Gilberto Gil
Up to this day, my religion is Candomblé. I am a Catholic, I was baptized in the Our Lady of the Apparition Church in Moema, and I think Catholicism will never get out of me. Yet candomblé made came easily into my life.
Gilberto Gil e Liminha na Jamaica (1984)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The Pê pet name
[Producer] Liminha had a female dog in the studio Nas Nuvens called Pequena [small, in English translation]. She was skinny and had a habit of walking behind Gil. By the way, she looked like him. Then we started calling Gil Pê. Even his children call him Pê. It turned out in a cute pet name, a familiar one.
José Gil Moreira, pai de Gilberto Gil, em seu consultório médicoInstituto Gilberto Gil
Wife of a politician
Gil’s father liked politics a lot, and I think the interest he has comes from his father. Gil is very much like his father, who was very happy when he went into politics. I had never given it a thought, but I think that, in a way, he wanted to please his father.
Ministro da Cultura Gilberto Gil durante reunião no Senado Federal sobre 1º Fórum de TVs Públicas (2007-04-19)Instituto Gilberto Gil
He really enjoys talking, dialoguing, resolving things, having meetings. Different from seating, catching the guitar, write a song, and give a concert, he likes this administrative thing. At times he wants to start an association, at times a foundation.
Gilberto Gil homenageado no Benim (Janeiro de 1987)Instituto Gilberto Gil
I had always stood by his side, supporting, because I knew that was organic, it was not fake. It was real. The fact that he had always liked it made me more enthusiastic to stand for what we wanted to do.
Presidente Lula, a empresária Flora Gil e Gilberto Gil em seu último dia a frente do Ministério da Cultura (2008-07-30)Instituto Gilberto Gil
That is how we walked this political path, which crossed the Gregório de Mattos Foundation, then the City Council, all the way to the Ministry of Culture. He loved dressing in suit and tie, and I thought it was cute.
Gilberto Gil como ministro da Cultura na pré-estreia da exposição Copan - Diário Paulistano, de Jürgen Partenheimer (2007-03-09)Instituto Gilberto Gil
I started buying clothes so he would be the most beautiful of all. Thus, as a councilman and as a minister, he was one of the sharpest. The downside, as a minister, I believe was the fact he always had to leave home very early for the travels and meetings.
Gilberto Gil, então ministro da Cultura, recebe homenagem em seu gabinete em Brasília (2006-10-10)Instituto Gilberto Gil
At 6 a.m., he would wake up to go to the airport, off to Brasília or any other place. The financial matter was also hard, as he had to lower the number of concerts.
O então minstro Gilberto Gil e Juca Ferreira assinam documento durante reunião (2007-11)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Or else, he had to concert on Sunday, then it would end late at night and early on Monday he had to be on the road again.
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil em casamento junino (2000)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Making their relationship official
Back in the politics times, Roberto Pinho and Mário Kertész wanted Gil to run for mayor. Then, Roberto said it would be good for Gil to legally marry me. So we got married on June 10th, 1988, at the Court of Salvador.
Gilberto Gil e Waly Salomão durante reunião de amigos (Anos 2000)Instituto Gilberto Gil
It was merely a formality, political conservativeness. There were only a few friends, Waly Salomão among them. Bela was 6 years old at the time. I had never wanted to have a church wedding, to throw the bouquet, nothing like it.
Gilberto Gil na sua festa de aniversário de 60 anos ao lado de Flora Gil e amigos (2002-06-26)Instituto Gilberto Gil
I have always enjoyed most producing other people’s happiness. By a thousand times, I prefer birthday parties.
Gilberto Gil com a esposa Flora Gil, os filhos e netos em encontro de Natal na casa de Araras (Dezembro de 2019)Instituto Gilberto Gil
A united family
My guardian angel lit up a light the moment I was born. I have always gotten along very well with Gil’s daughters. The respect they have towards me, with no exceptions, is great. In 40 years, we have never had a fight.
Preta Gil, Bem Gil, João Gil, José Gil, Flora Gil, Gilberto Gil e Nara Gil em almoço em São Conrado (2008-05-11)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Nara is Bem’s godmother, I am Preta’s son’s godmother, and everyone here is a good person. I believe that is an energy that surrounds the family, no one here is a troublemaker, crazy, everyone is hippie-like. We work with the expression “make it easier.”
Gilberto Gil e família na primeira sede da produtora Gege Produções Artísticas, na Gávea (2002)Instituto Gilberto Gil
We always try to make it easier for the other and that has always been the case with me. Maria works at Gege, Marília works at Expresso 2222. Nara and Preta are singers and are always with us. And everyone loves my children.
Gilberto Gil, Preta Gil, Fafá Giordano, José Gil, Flora Gil, Isabela Gil, Nara Gil, Bem Gil em foto de famíliaInstituto Gilberto Gil
All of them—Bem, Bela, José, Maria, Preta, Marília, and Nara—love each other in a deep way. One for all and all for one: they all protect each other.
Gilberto Gil em foto de familia no camarim do show do álbum OK OK OK (2019-10-12)Instituto Gilberto Gil
The Gilberto Gil inheritance
It is Gil who promotes this family alignment. He could be the hotheaded. He could be more authoritarian. He could say he had chosen Flora and let people deal with it. But that is not his way. Gil always let everyone to live in the way they would see fit.
Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil e Preta Gil nos bastidores da comemoração dos 15 anos do Expresso 2222, ícone do Carnaval em Salvador (2013-02-08)Instituto Gilberto Gil
Preta, for instance, never needed Gil to say what he thinks about what she does. She does it and he encourages her, always. This goes for all of them. Of course, he says what he thinks is right and wrong, but it is more of a reflection.
Preta Gil, Francisco Gil, Bem Gil, Bela Gil, Gilberto Gil, José Gil, Flora Gil, Maria Gil e Marília Gil em batizado de Flor Gil, João Gil e Bento Gil (2008-12-14)Instituto Gilberto Gil
He gives his children a lot of freedom for them to follow their guts, the wishes, the path, the willing. So they also let Gil decide how he wants to live.
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil, sua esposa e empresária, durante o último dia do carnaval baiano (2020-02-25)Instituto Gilberto Gil
A share of luck
One has to have a share of gift, a share of good will, a share of sensitivity, but it certainly involves a share of luck. There is the luck of you being at that exact moment, at that exact place.
Gilberto Gil e Flora Gil durante desfile do camarote Expresso 2222 (2014-03-02)Instituto Gilberto Gil
I believe I had merit, but also had brains to get this far, manage what I manage, do what I do, but obviously I was lucky.
Exhibit credits
*The testimony of Flora Gil, Gilberto Gil’s manager and wife, was an interview given to Chris Fuscaldo, journalist and musical researcher
Editing: Chris Fuscaldo
Assembly: Isabela Marinho
Copyediting: Laura Zandonadi
General credits
Editing and curating: Chris Fuscaldo / Garota FM
Musical content research: Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, and Ricardo Schott
MinC content research: Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, and Laura Zandonadi
Photo subtitles: Anna Durão, Carla Peixoto, Ceci Alves, Chris Fuscaldo, Daniel Malafaia, Gilberto Porcidonio, Kamille Viola, Laura Zandonadi, Lucas Vieira, Luciana Azevedo, Patrícia Sá Rêgo, Pedro Felitte, Ricardo Schott, Roni Filgueiras, and Tito Guedes
Subtitle copyediting: Anna Durão, Carla Peixoto, Laura Zandonadi, and Patrícia Sá Rêgo
Data editing: Isabela Marinho
Acknowledgments: Gege Produções, Gilberto Gil, Flora Gil, Gilda Mattoso, Fafá Giordano, Maria Gil, Meny Lopes, Nelci Frangipani, Cristina Doria, Daniella Bartolini, and all photographers and characters in the stories
All media: Instituto Gilberto Gil