Yawal Festival: Sukur's Harvest Celebration

Discover a six-century-old harvest celebration uniting the Sukur people in vibrant rituals and dance

Sakun people at the Yawal Festival (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A timeless tradition

The Sukur Yawal Festival has been a grand thanksgiving for over six centuries, honoring the creator, gods, and ancestors for harvest blessings and the next planting season. Led by the Hidi and his council, this four-day festival unites the Sukur people in ritual and dance.

Hidi offering Sacrifce to the gods (2022-02-07) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Yawal Dubba

The festival begins with Yawal Dubba, where sacrifices are offered at sacred shrines to mark the official start of the celebration. These rituals cleanse the land and call for prosperity in the coming year.

Section of Women dancing to traditional tunes (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A community effort

Women and youth play a vital role in preparations from brewing Burkutu to crafting attire and rehearsing dances, their contributions sustain this cultural treasure.

Procession to Yawal Gam (Festival Ground) (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Yawal Patha – A Royal Tribute

On the second day, festivities shift to the Hidi’s palace. The Sukur people pay homage through traditional dances and rituals, reaffirming loyalty to their leader and reinforcing the kingdom’s unity.

Hidi (King), Titled Men & Women performing traditional dance. (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Yawal Matuhidi – The Queen’s Honor

The third day is dedicated to the queen, with special dances and ceremonies performed by the women of Sukur. Adorned in vibrant attire, they sway gracefully to traditional tunes in tribute to their matriarch.

Dalatu Festival Priest (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Dalatu – the festival Priest the keeper of rituals

Dalatu, a key figure in the festival, carries out essential rituals. Recognizable by his distinctive bald head with a single lock of hair, his presence signifies continuity and spiritual leadership.

Yawal Update (2025-05-08) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Yawal Nduli: the grand finale

The final day sees the Hidi, his chiefs, and titleholders in a grand procession to the Yawal Gam (festival ground). The rhythmic dance and symbolic rituals make this a highlight of the event.

Section of Men dancing to Rhythmic tunes (2022-02-07) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A display of culture and unity

At the Yawal Gam, men from the 25 Sukur clans perform intricate dances, forming circles while shielding themselves with umbrellas. This mesmerizing display embodies the spirit of the festival.

Sukur Men enjoying local bear (Burukutu) (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Burkutu – a taste of Sukur

The festival features Burkutu, a locally brewed beer, symbolizing communal joy. Tourists and locals alike indulge in this cherished drink, experiencing the rich flavors of Sukur heritage.

Sakun children entertained at the Yawal Festival (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Young eyes on tradition

Children stand by, watching with wonder. Though young, they absorb the cultural significance, ensuring that the festival’s legacy continues through generations.

Hidi (King), leaving the festival on Horse back. (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A grand farewell

As the festival concludes, the Hidi rides away on horseback amidst wild cheers and jubilation. This final act marks the end of another successful Yawal Festival, leaving lasting memories of culture and unity.

Yawal Update (2025-05-08) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Enduring legacy

The Yawal Festival, a vibrant tapestry of tradition and unity, continues to thrive, ensuring Sukur's rich heritage lives on for generations to come. Its cultural significance resonates globally, drawing visitors and celebrating community.

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