Sukur Cultural Landscape: Africa's First Living Heritage Site

Discover Nigeria's first UNESCO World Heritage site, a cultural landscape steeped in history and tradition

A typical house structure in Sukur (2022-11-01) by Sani MaikatangaAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

An ancient Kingdom

The Sukur Cultural Landscape is located in the Adamawa State of Nigeria, in the Mandara Mountains. It is an ancient settlement with a rich history dating back to the 16th century. It offers a glimpse into the past and a must visit for history, archaeology, and culture enthusiasts.

The Hidi's Palace (2022-11-01) by Sani MaikatangaAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A heritage carved by tradition

Sukur is home to the Sakun people, is steeped in history dating back over 500 years. With its unique political and social systems, the kingdom reflects a deep-rooted respect for ancestry, tradition, and community.

Hidi (King), leaving the festival on Horse back. (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

The Hidi and His Council

The Sukur people have a robust political institution. The Hidi is the traditional ruler of Sukur, and a council of elders assists him in ensuring the stability and prosperity of their community.

The Hidi's Palace (2022-11-01) by Sani MaikatangaAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Seat of power and culture

The palace of the Hidi, the traditional ruler, sits atop the hill, overseeing the landscape. Its stone architecture and ceremonial spaces reflect leadership, governance, and cultural preservation.

Section of Women dancing to traditional tunes (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

The Sakun community

The Sakun people are known for their resilience, hospitality, and deep connection to their land. Their communal lifestyle embodies harmony, shared responsibility, and cultural pride.

Sukur Cultural Landscape Gate (2022-02-27) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Sacred gates

The three distinct gates, first, second, and third mark the journey into the Sukur Kingdom. These stone structures symbolize entry, protection from evil spirits, and the physical and spiritual boundaries of the community.

Stone Pathway (2022-11-01) by Sani MaikatangaAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Stone-paved walkways 

Ancient walkways connect homes, farms, and key landmarks. These stone paths reflect the ingenuity of the Sukur people and the communal effort in preserving their environment.

Iron Smelting the Significant Heritage of Sukur Culture (2023-08-16) by african International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Ironwork legacy

From the 16th to the early 20th century, Sukur was a renowned center for iron smelting. This traditional craft powered trade, agriculture, and cultural identity in the region.

Section of Men dancing to Rhythmic tunes (2022-02-07) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Yawal festival

The annual Yawal Festival brings together the community in vibrant displays of dance, drumming, and ritual. It is a time of renewal, thanksgiving, and cultural expression.

Terraced Agriculture (2024-03-14)African International Documentary Festival Foundation

Farming legacy

Farming is central to life in Sukur. The use of terraced fields and ancient farming methods shows a sustainable relationship with the environment.

A typical house structure in Sukur (2022-11-01) by Sani MaikatangaAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Architecture

Sukur houses are built from dry stone without mortar, blending into the hillsides. These structures reflect both beauty and practicality, adapting to the mountainous terrain.

Thatch Roofing (2024-03-14) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A living heritage

Efforts to preserve Sukur include community-driven conservation and responsible tourism. Visitors experience living history while supporting the site's cultural sustainability.

Yawal Update (2025-05-08) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Sacred practices

Sukur spirituality includes ancestral worship and sacred sites. Ritual leaders play key roles in preserving moral values and cultural practices.

Yawal Update (2025-05-08) by African International Documentary Festival FoundationAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Dancing heritage

In Sukur, dance is a key expression of identity in Sukur. Performed during festivals and ceremonies, traditional dances narrate stories of strength, unity, and ancestral heritage.

Pottery and ceramics making (2023-11-30)African International Documentary Festival Foundation

Women of Sukur

Women are central to community life in Sukur. They manage households, participate in farming, and contribute to ceremonies, crafts, and oral traditions.

A view of the Landscape (2022-11-01) by Sani MaikatangaAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

Enduring legacy

Sukur is more than a historical site, it is a thriving community. Through storytelling, craft, and shared memory, the people of Sukur ensure their heritage continues to inspire future generations.

Hidi's Palace Square (2022-11-01) by Sani MaikatangaAfrican International Documentary Festival Foundation

A legacy preserved

Sukur's rich history and vibrant culture continue to thrive, a testament to the community's resilience and enduring connection to their land. Their traditions live on, inspiring future generations. This living heritage ensures Sukur's story will be told for centuries to come.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.

Interested in Science?

Get updates with your personalized Culture Weekly

You are all set!

Your first Culture Weekly will arrive this week.

Home
Discover
Play
Nearby
Favorites