Golden Era: 1967 - 1973

A Cultural Movement is Born

Icon Mother Crystal Labeija (1979) by Junior LabeijaBallroom Throwbacks/Destination Tomorrow

Golden Era: An Act of Resistance to Racism

Black, Brown queer, and trans women felt overlooked and even demeaned in the downtown New York drag scene of the 1960's and early 70s. In 1972, a Black trans woman, Crystal LaBeija, created the first ball for Black people. That started Ballroom, and its beginning: the Golden Era.

Pioneering Icon Crystal Labeija Founder (1968) by Duchess La WongBallroom Throwbacks/Destination Tomorrow

The Making of Crystal LeBeija

When the talented performer, drag queen and proud Black trans woman, Crystal Labeija lost to a white drag queen, Crystal denounced the pageant, stating that the judges unjustly awarded white performers, and overlook Black and Brown talent.

Watch the moment when Crystal LaBeija's reads drag culture for its racism

Pioneer Icon Mother Crystal Labeija (1977) by Junior LabeijaBallroom Throwbacks/Destination Tomorrow

Start of Ballroom and House Culture

In her critique of drag pageants unjustly awarding white performers, Crystal Labeija sparked what is one of the most significant cultural movements of the 20th century.

Watch this American Masters PBS Video on Crystal Lebeija: "The Queen Who Reinvented Ballroom Culture"

Pioneers Lottie Labeija & Avis Pendavis of Yesteryears (1971) by Duchess La WongBallroom Throwbacks/Destination Tomorrow

Lottie Labeija

Crystal's good friend and fellow competitor, Lottie LeBeija, formed the first House with Crystal, the House of Labeija

Pioneer Icon Pepper Labeija (1969) by Duchess La WongBallroom Throwbacks/Destination Tomorrow

"The 1st Annual House of LaBeija Ball"

In 1972, Crystal and Lottie hosted their own ball for the Black and Brown queer, trans communities "Crystal & Lottie LaBeija presents: “The 1st Annual House of LaBeija Ball."

Thee Black Veruschka Delightful Lady (1972) by Duchess La WongBallroom Throwbacks/Destination Tomorrow

For the community, by the community

Ballroom started as an act of resistance for the Black, Brown, queer and trans community. These founders celebrated the beauty of their community through Ballroom—a space where they could create, compete, feel pride, and thrive.

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The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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