Cloths of Gold

Gold is a precious metal revered in the Indian subcontinent. Extensively used to make jewellery, it was also drawn into yarns and used in embroidery and weaving royal costumes.

National Institute of Fashion Technology

The textiles documented were commissioned for Visvakarma, a series of exhibitions on Indian handmade textiles, between the early 1980s and ‘90s.

Cloth of Gold (2022) by Curated by NIFT BengaluruNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Cloth of Gold

Among the earliest references to textiles in the subcontinent are in hymns of the Rig Veda, as Cloths of Gold. They continue to inspire the country’s contemporary fabrics well into the 21st century. 

Cloth of Gold (2022) by Curated by NIFT BengaluruNational Institute of Fashion Technology

For Visvakarma, a specific set of commissions in the well known brocade centres of Kanchipuram, Ventakgiri and Varanasi aimed to capture the enduring artistic legacy of the Jaali — geometrically patterned, carved screens — in Indian architecture.

Cloth of Gold (2022) by Curated by NIFT BengaluruNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Handwoven in ambitiously wide widths than were known to have been made in the recent past, these textiles offered themselves for a play of light and shadows, bringing out the ability for fine cotton and silk yarns to be contrasted with relatively heavier gold and silver zari.

Woven Leheria Cotton -InstallationNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Woven Leheria Cotton

The Leheria or wave pattern appears here in a dramatic woven fabric, drawing upon the tendency in historical Indian textiles for bold geometry. 

Woven Leheria Cotton Kaddi Anchu -DetailsNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Kaddi Anchu -Venkatagiri Woven Leheria

The flat gold border, called kaddi anchu in Venkatagiri cluster is a distinct design element in the textiles woven in this Geographical Indications tagged cluster. 

Woven Leheria Cotton Zig zags -DetailsNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Jamdani Weaving

Zig zags, technique of Jamdani weaving in the Venkatagiri cluster is a recent development. Moving away from the typical floral designs and scrolls, Jamdani has been employed here with geometrical precision to achieve a modern sensibility.

Tissue Panel -InstallationNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Tissue Panel

Part of the textile developments by the developers of Visvakarma series undertaken in the mid 1980s and on show in 1987 titled Ksetra, this tissue panel was developed as part of the Uttar Ksetra (Northern field) : Rang Tana.

Tissue Panel -DetailsNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Textures and the Patterns

A fine specimen of brocade weaving, this panel shimmers gently in the light due to its diaphanous nature. Look close and the textures and the patterns arranged in alternating grids make for a gentle composition whose strength is its subtlety.

Tissue Panel -DetailsNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Checks and Stripes

The evolution of brocade weaving in India is traced to Persian influence.

Kanchipuram Directory -DetailsNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Kanchipuram Directory

The development of directories has been a lasting contribution of the Visvakarma series to Indian handcraft. The exhibit through its 504 squares presents patterns and motifs that are used interchangeably in the field of a sari, its borders and the decorative end piece.

Kanchipuram Directory -DetailsNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Pallav -Patterns and Motifs

Stylised diamond shapes, paisleys, fishes and combinations of lines and dots can be seen in Kanchipuram directory as on ode to the local flora and fauna as well as the religious sensibilities of the Tamizh region

Kanchipuram Directory -InstallationNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Kanchipuram Silks and Brocade

Kanchipuram which historically wove cotton textiles, moved to silks and brocade, for which it is internationally acclaimed now. The close proximity to cities trading in silk yarn (Bengaluru in this case) and the influence of Benaras.

Cloth of Gold (2022) by Curated by NIFT BengaluruNational Institute of Fashion Technology

Vignette sparks interest in the age-old textile art of India through the Visvakarma panels. It keeps alive the material history of the country and its ambition of developing textiles beyond garments.

Credits: Story

Text : Susan Thomas, Mayank Kaul 
Photographs: Sanjeev C M, Chirodeep Chaudhuri

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.
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