Ligabue sculptor

Discovering the language of Antonio Ligabue's sculptures

Horse after work (1952) by Antonio LigabueFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

Sculpture - even before painting - is the creative medium with which Ligabue begins to express his innate need to communicate.

An image taken from the documentary The mirror, the tiger and the plain by Raffaele Andreassi, 1960Fondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

The oxbow lakes of the Po river - along whose floodplains Ligabue usually takes refuge - offer him a clay, the tivèr, which he works by chewing and kneading with his mouth and in which he finds the fundamental element to give appearance to that animal world to him so expensive.

Ligabue and sculptureFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

The sculptures often represent, for Ligabue, a form of barter, the redemption of his begging, the security of a hot meal. He rarely bothers to bake his works, most of the time he leaves them to dry in the sun, making their conservation very risky.

Ligabue with his Self-portraitFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

Ligabue himself, on several occasions, destroys the works if they don't get the consent and attention he believes they deserve. He considers them ephemeral creations destined to be destroyed, he is indifferent to their fate, content with having tamed the urgency of a demiurgic act.

Self-portrait (1958) by Antonio LigabueFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

Only in the autumn of 1961, seeing some of his sculptures exhibited in Sergio Negri's gallery in Guastalla, did Ligabue express the desire to see them reproduced in bronze. This is how for the first time some of his works are made in bronze by a well-known foundry in Verona.

Cow with calf (1956) by Antonio LigabueFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

Ligabue the sculptor is concerned with the phenomenal knowledge of the animal, with the meticulous analysis of the movements but he distorts this data by deforming the details, distorting the limbs, bodies and muscles, so as to instill a breath of life, animate the material.

Greyhound dog at rest (1957) by Antonio LigabueFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

In each of his works he presents a specific animal, not a generic representative of the species, but a particular individual, with characteristics that make him suitable for the narration he has to interpret.

Goat (1952) by Antonio LigabueFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

The "bestiary" of the sculptor Ligabue is made up of tame dogs, aggressive or sly tigers, oxen worn out by work, horses quivering or bent over by fatigue, majestic lions, solemn goats...

Fighting animals (1953) by Antonio LigabueFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

If the drama in Ligabue's paintings is resolved in the clash of colors, in the deformation of the lines on the canvas, in sculpture, on the other hand, it is expressed through the contrast of volumes that seem to seek ever more space, more air, more life.

Ligabue with the Tiger head sculptureFondazione & Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

A relationship of empathy binds Ligabue to his sculptures whereby, feeling he is giving life, creating existence, he himself screams, roars, mimes the scene he is representing, through an inextricable and unrepeatable process of identification.

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